Coll was arrested by the Asst. Supt. of the Freedman's Bureau but acquitted by the Mayor

Warfield, Hannah	female	abt May 1, 1863	Maryland	Howard	Hood's Mills	being held by a slave by Thomas Dorsey and his wife, she struck back at Mrs. Dorsey during a whipping and was sentenced to ten years' imprisonment	7
Mulliner, Robert	male	June 21, 1863	New York	Orange	Newburgh	the African-American was hanged in a lynching for rape	8
John Jones	male	1863	---	---	---	his wife, Dola Ann Jones, testified that he along with two other black men were sentenced in 1863 to 11 years and 11 months for helping slaves to escape	7
Coats, Richard	male	1863		---	---	sentenced to 11 years and 11 months for helping slaves to escape	7
Day, Caleb	male	1863	---	---	---	sentenced to 11 years and 11 months for helping slaves to escape	7
Hill, Allen C.	male	1863	Texas	Wise/Parker	Springtown	the white "Unionist" was shot to death in the woods by his neighbors	9
Ware, Humphrey	male	May 1864	Maryland	Prince George	Piscataway	on their way to Washington D.C., Ware and his wife, both former slaves, were arrested by Alfred Kirby and their belongings stolen	7
Ware, Catherine	female	May 1864	Maryland	Prince George	Piscataway	on their way to Washington D.C., Ware and her husband, both former slaves, were arrested by Alfred Kirby and their belongings stolen	7
white male	male	August 1864	Georgia	Brooks	---	a "plot" was uncovered leading to the hanging of one white man and three slaves	3
slave #1	male	August 1864	Georgia	Brooks	---	a "plot" was uncovered leading to the hanging of one white man and three slaves	3
slave #2	---	August 1864	Georgia	Brooks	---	a "plot" was uncovered leading to the hanging of one white man and three slaves	3
slave #3	---	August 1864	Georgia	Brooks	---	a "plot" was uncovered leading to the hanging of one white man and three slaves	3
Jones, Jesse	male	October 1964	North Carolina	Robeson	Lumberton	the son of William Jones was killed by Peter Graham and Dick Frank; two records, one of which says the incident took place in October of 1866	7
"a negro"	---	November 1864 (?)	Nevada	---	"near the sink of the Carson"	the African-American was hanged for having shot a man	8
3 children of Basil Crowdy	---	December of 1864	Maryland	Calvert	---	despite the parents protest at the court hearing, the children were apprenticed to R.D. Sollay; Mrs. Crowdy was struck by the Constable at the hearing in front of the judges	7
---	---	1864	Kansas	Anderson	Garnett	a witness claimed that 75 to 90% of the county was on hand to witness the lynching of an African-American	10
---	male	1864	Kansas	Leavenworth	Leavenworth	a white Union soldier fired into a crowd of black soldiers critically wounding one	10
African-American #1	male	February 1865	North Carolina	Robeson	---	lynched for an unknown offense	16
African-American #2	male	February 1865	North Carolina	Robeson	---	lynched for an unknown offense	16
African-American #3	male	February 1865	North Carolina	Robeson	---	lynched for an unknown offense	16
"Nigger Jim"	male	April 1865	Washington	Walla Walla	Walla Walla	the African-American was hanged in a lynching along with six white other cattle and horse thiefs	8
black #1	---	April 6, 1865	Kansas	Douglas	Black Jack	at least three African-Americans were hanged by vigilantes	10
black #2	---	April 6, 1865	Kansas	Douglas	Black Jack	at least three African-Americans were hanged by vigilantes	10
black #3	---	April 6, 1865	Kansas	Douglas	Black Jack	at least three African-Americans were hanged by vigilantes	10
black youth #1	---	Spring 1865	Kansas	Shawnee	Indianola	a mob led by a drunken teacher lynched two black youths; a farmer claimed that one of the youths was buried alive	23
black youth #2	---	Spring 1865	Kansas	Shawnee	Indianola	a mob led by a drunken teacher lynched two black youths; a farmer claimed that one of the youths was buried alive	23
Johnson, Lloyd	male	June 26, 1865	Maryland	Howard	Elkridge Landing	threatened by two white men named Hobbs and McCauley with a knife then again on July 3rd, and after a third time fled to Washington D.C.	7
Sims, James	male	June 26, 1865	Maryland	Howard	Elkridge Landing	threatened by two white men named Hobbs and McCauley with a knife then again on July 3rd, and after a third time fled to Washington D.C.	7
Slater, George W.	male	July 10, 1865	Maryland	Charles	Bryantown	a judge jailed Slater for being unable to show his Navy discharge papers which were being held by an agent trying to collect on what the government owed him	7
Lee, Calvert	male	July 20, 1865	Maryland	---	---	severely beaten by Robert Neal; Neal would have shot Lee if not for the interference of Neal's son	7
4 children of John Brown	---	July 26, 1865	Maryland	Anne Arundel	---	Brown left his four children with Benjamin Clark to get a job in Washington D.C.; Clark had the children bound to him even though the father was able to send money for their complete support	7
Curly, Samuel	male	July 26, 1865	Virginia	Fairfax	Woodville	Spencer Curly went to obtain his son Samuel from James W. Bond and was prevented from getting him by death threats	7
---	---	July 27, 1865	District of Columbia	---	Freedman's Village (Washington)	W.J. Miner, a white man, was ordered arrested for threatening the lives of freedmen and for attemting to collect unjust claims	7
McVeigh, Beverly	male	July 29, 1865	Maryland	Calvert	Port Republic	beaten by John Bond Jr., an ex-Confederate soldier	7
Williams, Mary	female	August 1, 1865	Maryland	Prince George	Beltsville	Betty Williams along with a black male companion went to the home of Thomas belt to retrieve her daughter; they were both threatened with either beating or death	7
McVeigh, Beverly	male	August 8, 1865	Maryland	Calvert	Port Republic	beaten for having voted for Abraham Lincoln by James and John Brown; they fired at him with a revolver but he managed to escape	7
Brown, Isaac	male	August 9, 1865	Maryland	Calvert	---	due to Brown's Union sentiments he was assaulted at his own doorstep by Calvin Robinson who sent for his gun causing Brown to flee	7
Parker, Fanny	female	August 11, 1865	Virginia	Loudoun	Waterford	the infant daughter of Annie Parker was sent to the South by Henry Peyton and he refused to give her the location of the baby	7
son of Eliza Johnson	male	August 11, 1865	Maryland	Howard	---	Eliza's son was detained by James S. Magruder without her consent	7
Smith, Charles and Andrew	male	August 12, 1865	Maryland	Anne Arundel	Crownsville	the sons of Sophia Smith were detained by Mrs. Lucinda Dodson without her consent	7
African-American #1	---	mid-August 1865	North Carolina	Duplin	---	lynched for trespassing	16
African-American #2	---	mid-August 1865	North Carolina	Duplin	---	lynched for trespassing	16
African-American #3	---	mid-August 1865	North Carolina	Duplin	---	lynched for trespassing	16
African-American #4	---	mid-August 1865	North Carolina	Duplin	---	lynched for trespassing	16
African-American #5	---	mid-August 1865	North Carolina	Duplin	---	lynched for trespassing	16
African-American #6	---	mid-August 1865	North Carolina	Duplin	---	lynched for trespassing	16
Wilkeson, Marshall	male	August 15, 1865	Maryland	Charles	Cracklingtown	Wilkeson, a former soldier who was white, declared himself a Union man and was beaten by a dozen men	7
Craig, Isaac	male	August 15, 1865	Maryland	Charles	Cracklingtown	Craig, who was black, cheered a speaker who had mentioned the Emancipation Proclamation and was nearly beaten to death by a group of about a dozen men; they attempted to hang him but stopped before killing Craig	7
Butler, Richard	male	August 16, 1865	Maryland	St. Mary's	St. Joseph's Church	Butler was struck with a fist and with the butt end of a whip for no reason and the constable present did nothing to protect him or to rebuke the man who had done it	7
Sewell, Milly	female	August 18, 1865	Maryland	St. Mary's	Harrisburg	beaten by her landlord becasue the landlord wanted to appropriate the tobacco crop she had grown on the land	7
Spriggs, Phena	female	August 18, 1865	Maryland	Prince George	Queen Anne	the daughter of Orzay and Rachel Spriggs was forcibly detained by Gabriel Mitchell	7
Hawkins, Susan	female	August 18, 1865	Maryland	Baltimore	---	the daughter of Winnie Hawkins was held without consent by Olivia M. McGill	7
Stewart, Susan and Richard	---	August 19, 1865	Virginia	Stafford	---	the two children of Harriet Stewart were illegally detained by Robert Perry	7
Smith, Frank	male	August 19, 1865	Virginia	Fairfax	Hunter's Mills	the son of Harriet Smith was forcibly detained by Mrs. Hunter	7
Carter, Sidney	female	August 19, 1865	Maryland	Prince George	Bladensburg	the black woman was beaten by a white man whose daughter, Mrs. Hardisty, claimed that Ms. Carter was impudent toward her	7
---	female	August 21, 1865	District of Columbia	---	Washington	a black woman was thrown from a train by a group of white men encouraged by the conductor; she was injured, but not killed	7
Gray, Emily	female	August 21, 1865	Maryland	Prince George	Brandywine	the daughter of George Gray was illegally detained by Richard M. Robinson	7
Colson, Nancy	female	August 21, 1865	Maryland	Hartford	Darlington	the daughter of Lettie Colson was held without consent by Stephen John who refused to give her back to the mother	7
Meeks(?), William Henry	male	August 22, 1865	Virginia	Loudoun	Mount Gilead	the son of Frazier Meeks was illegally detained by John Aldrich	7
Briggs, Clay	male	August 23, 1865	Virginia	Loudoun	Middleburg	the son of Robinson Briggs was illegally detained by John Davis	7
Briggs, Fanny	female	August 23, 1865	Virginia	Loudoun	Circleville	the daughter of Robinson Briggs was illegally detained by Lott Iden	7
3 children of Dennis Purvis	---	August 23, 1865	Virginia	Loudoun	Circleville	Samuel M. Simpson illegally detained the three children of Dennis Purvis	7
Johnson, Phillis	female	August 25, 1865	Maryland	Anne Arundel	---	the daughter of Susannah Johnson was illegally detained by Mrs. Betty DeVaughan	7
Smith, Jackson	male	August 25, 1865	Maryland	Anne Arundel	---	the son of Caroline Smith was illegally detained by Mrs. Betty DeVaughan	7
Crump, Shedrick	male	August 27, 1865	District of Columbia	---	Washington	two Irish men beat Mr. Crump as he exited a church from attending a missionary meeting, striking, kicking and berating him	7
Powel, Harriet	female	August 28, 1865	Maryland	Prince George	Beltsville	Mary Powel was forced off with threats when she tried to retrieve her daughter from Samuel F. Belt	7
Hanson, Charles and Israel	male	August 31, 1865	Maryland	Baltimore	Baltimore	the sons of Amelia Hanson were illegally detained by John S. Berry	7
---	---	September 1, 1865	Virginia	---	---	the daughter and four grandchildren of Maria Porter were illegally detained by Richard Stromen(?)	7
Duffies, Thuresa	female	September 2, 1865	Maryland	Frederick	near Frederick City	held as a slave by George Williams along with her children and she was beaten and braised by him; he also kept all of their clothes and household goods; when she first escaped she was jailed and Williams had to bail her out	7
Thomas, Samuel		September 2, 1865	Maryland	Carroll	---	Samuel's white landlord testified that Thomas' house was broken into by three white men who destroyed and burgled the property inside	7
Brown, Samuel	male	September 4, 1865	Maryland	Anne Arundel	near Smith River ferry	a dispute over creating an employment contract led Thomas Allaby to hit Brown with a brick in the head, beat him with a whip, and cut him with an axe	7
Green, Kitty	female	September 8, 1865	Maryland/Virginia	---	---	the daughter of Mary Green was illegally detained by Charles Mills	7
son of Rindy Allen	male	September, 14, 1865	Maryland	Prince Frederick	---	her son was bound by the Orphan's Court to Ira Young without the mother's consent and despite the fact that she had hired him out to another man; the man whipped the boy and treated him poorly; the mother was jailed for trying to persuade him to "leave his Master"	7
Parker, Hannah	female	September 16, 1865	Maryland/Virginia	---	---	Amelia Parker's daughter was forcibly detained by John Aldrich	7
Bowman (?), Ida	female	October, 3 1865	Maryland	Charles	---	Gregory Bowman's step-daughter was forcibly detained by Charles Hamon	7
"Frank"	male	October 8, 1865	South Carolina	Barnwell	---	he was shot in his left forearm, then kidnapped and held for at least a few days before making his escape	7
---	female	October 1865	Alabama	Macon	---	black woman "ravished" and one ear cut off	14
---	female	November 1865	District of Columbia	---	Washington	a freedwoman was sentenced to be sold for two years because she was persuading her children to leave their master who they were apprenticed to without her consent; they had gotten other gainful employment	7
Welsh, Charles Jr. and Julia	---	November 15, 1865	Virginia	---	Falls Church	the children of Eliza Welsh were illegally detained by M. Taylor	7
children of Jordan Diggs	---	December 1, 1865	Maryland	Prince George	---	the children of Jordan Diggs were held as "apprenticed" to a Mr. Page without the parents consent and would not be returned	7
Brooks, Alexander	male	December 23, 1865	Maryland	Charles	Chickamucknow	Brooks, a black former Union soldier, was assaulted without provocation by Charles Gilroy, a white man; the owner of the store attempted to break up the fight and was accidentally struck; Brooks was the only one arrested and the judge would not accept bail except from a white man	7
Maybury, Sam	male	December 1865	Louisiana	---	Mansfield	whipped by Lord Hill and Henry Smith along with other white men; died from the beating, but not immediately	2
Smith, Olivia	female	December 1865	Maryland	Calvert	Huntingtown	the daughter of Eliza Smith was apprenticed without the mother's consent to John Ammager	7
---	male	1865	Kansas	Miami	---	an African-American was discovered hanging from a rope though it is unknown who the assailants were	10
Adams, Henry	male	1865	Louisiana	---	---	Adams was beaten by a group of whites for stating that he did not have an owner.	1
---	male	1865	Kansas	---	---	Robert Edwards, a native of Mississippi known for his race hatred, murdered a black man	10
---	male	1865	North Carolina	Chatham	---	lynched for an unknown offense	16
_____, Alfred	male	January 2, 1866	Alabama	Sumter	---	killed	7
Foreman, Bob	male	January 4, 1866	Alabama	Bullock	Union Springs	"cut" by whites; survived	7
Spruill, Amos	male	January 5, 1866	North Carolina	New Hanover	Wilmington	William Lawrence and James Meget began by assaulting the freedman with snowballs but ended up kicking and punching him and attempted to draw a pistol on him before they were stopped, after the freedman had vociferously complained about his treatment via the snowballs	7
Speakes, Richard	male	January 6, 1866	Maryland/Virginia	---	---	the freedman was beaten severely by his employer	7
---	---	January 6, 1866	Maryland	Prince George	---	Mary Franklin was refused custody of the children of her deceased sister whom she was able to support by Thomas Robinson	7
---	female	January 6, 1866	Alabama	Lee	Opelika	14-year-old black girl was "ravished" and hadboth ears cut off by a white man	14
Ross, Rev. J. A.	male	January 14, 1866	Virginia	Loudoun	---	stopped by three men in Confederate uniforms on the road from Leesburg to Waterford and threatened with his life at gunpoint if he did not leave Virginia as "Damned Yankees must leave with Yankee Soldiers"; they also attempted to rob him though he had no money	7
children of Dennis Smith	---	January 17, 1866	Maryland	Calvert	---	Smith's children were held by Joseph Prout as "apprenticed" without the consent of the parents and Prout assaulted Mrs. Smith	7
Turner, Frank and Charles	male	January 17, 1866	Maryland	Howard	---	the sons of Charlotte turned were held without consent by William Preston	7
Riggs, Wesley	male	January 23, 1866	Maryland/Virginia	---	---	held in slavery by William Kundly	7
Rector, William	male	January 23, 1866	Maryland/Virginia	---	---	disarmed by a farmer and then shot, though not killed	7
---	female	January 25, 1866	Alabama	Montgomery	---	stabbed by a man named Ballard; survived	7
---	male	January 1866	North Carolina	Beaufort	---	lynched because of "race prejudice"	16
---	---	February 5, 1866	Maryland	Anne Arundel	Annapolis	a freedwoman with consumption's only son who had been working and supporting her was apprenticed out under Maryland law leaving her destitute and under employment not of his choosing	7
Barbour, Essex	male	February 7, 1866	Maryland	St. Mary's	Choptico	the black former Union soldier was beaten by four white men including a former Confederate soldier	7
_____, Richard	male	February 14, 1866	Alabama	Russell	close to Columbus GA	killed	7
---	male	February 14, 1866	North Carolina	Lenoir	---	lynched because of "race prejudice"	16
---	female	February 1866	Alabama	Dallas	near Selma	head cut severely after being beaten with a club by her employer; survived	7
Beard, _____	male	ca. February 1866	Alabama	Bibb	---	the agent of the Freedman's Bureau was whipped and run out of the county	15
Higgenbotham, _____	male	ca. February 1866	Alabama	Bibb	---	the agent of the Freedman's Bureau was whipped and run out of the county	15
African-American #1	---	February 1866	North Carolina	Lenoir	---	lynched for an unknown offense	16
African-American #2	---	February 1866	North Carolina	Lenoir	---	lynched for an unknown offense	16
African-American #3	---	February 1866	North Carolina	Lenoir	---	lynched for an unknown offense	16
African-American #4	---	February 1866	North Carolina	Lenoir	---	lynched for an unknown offense	16
---	male	February 1866	North Carolina	Duplin	---	lynched because of "race prejudice"	16
---	female	March 6, 1866	Maryland	Dorchester	near Vienna	the black female teacher was beaten by Cyrus Stock a white man and rendered unconscious for some time	7
---	---	March 11, 1866	Maryland	Queen Anne's	Centreville	two white men burnt down a black church because it was also used as a schoolhouse for black children	7
---	male	March 12, 1866	Virginia	Nansemond	---	a freedman's church and schoolhouse were burned down	7
---	male	March 12, 1866	Virginia	Isle of Wight	---	the unknown freedman was murdered by "unknown parties"	7
Stokes, Chester	male	ca. March 12, 1866	Virginia	Lunenberg	---	the freedman attempted to serve a notice to a white man to appear at the Freedman's bureu to settle a claim; the man first attempted to drag Stokes into the woods, then when he escaped fired three shots at him adn let loose his six dogs to chase him; the plaintiff did not appear for the hearing	7
Hutchinson, Henry	male	March 19, 1866	Maryland	Prince George	Nottingham	he was assaulted and beaten by a group of white men, then jailed under the charge of having threatened one of their lives	7
Abraham, Mary and Martha	female	March 23, 1866	Maryland	Anne Arundel	Crownsville	the children of John Abraham were illegally detained by Edward Butler	7
Roberts, ____	male	ca. March 31, 1866	Virginia	Rappahannock	---	a white man was acquitted of the murder of the freedman	7
McCord, Bennet	male	ca. March 31, 1866	Virginia	Clarke	Berryville	the freedman was murdered by a white man who was at large for at least a full month	7
	male	ca. March 31, 1866	Virginia	Matthews	---	a building used as a church and schoolhouse by freedmen and women was burned down	7
---	male	March 1866	Alabama	Cullman	near West Point	killed	7
---	female	March 1866	Alabama	Montgomery	---	killed by a man named Bradley with an axe	7
"Bertraud"	male	March 1866	Kentucky	Bourbon	Paris	lynched for rape	18
Johnson, Tom	male	early/mid 1866	Alabama	Bibb	---	rumors purported that Johnson was "sporting fine clothes" and he was then found hanged from a tree	15
Russell, Rube	male	early/mid 1866	Alabama	Bibb	---	rumors purported that Russell was "sporting fine clothes" and he was then found hanged from a tree	15
---	female	April 3, 1866	Alabama	---	---	the woman was kidnapped by three men and taken out to the swamp where she was whipped and beaten with a pistol	7
Gray, James	male	April 10, 1866	Maryland	Charles	Bryantown	his employer, H. H. Bean after not paying him for some time, came to Mr. Gray's residence and knocked him down with the back of an axe saying he had not been in the fields enough at which point Gray left his employ	7
Green, Washington	male	ca. April 21, 1866	Virginia	Louisa	---	the freedman's murder went unpunished as a white man was acquitted of the crime	7
Brooks, Phillip	male	April 23, 1866	Virginia	Nottoway	---	the freedman was beaten and shot at by a white man	7
two black men	male	April 24, 1866	Virginia	Nottoway	---	a Mr. Coleman, white, shot and wounded one man and brutally beat another; five black men made a complaint to the magistrate; the Magistrate had the five of them jailed 4 days later on a complaint by Mr. Coleman	7
---	male	April 27, 1866	Alabama	Sumter	near Livingston	shot by a former Confederate soldier; survived	7
Blanding, Lt. J.B.	male	April 30, 1866	Mississippi		Grenada	the officer of the Freedom Bureau was murdered	14
Akers, ____	male	ca. April 30, 1866	Virginia	Appomattox	---	the "gentleman" attempted to keep a Justice of the Peace from arresting freedmen and women for an anlawful assemblage when they were gathered for a wedding; the Justice and his escort managed to whip thirteen of the slaves; Akers was then sent before a grand jury for his "crime"	7
---	male	April 1866	Alabama	Montgomery	near a sawmill by Montgomery	killed	7
---	male	April 1866	Alabama	Butler	---	killed with an axe	7
freedman #1	male	April 1866	Alabama	Shelby	---	killed by two white brothers	7
freedman #2	male	April 1866	Alabama	Shelby	---	killed by two white brothers	7
freedman #3	male	April 1866	Alabama	Shelby	---	killed by two white brothers	7
---	male	April 1866	Alabama	Butler	---	clubbed to death	7
---	male	April 1866	Alabama	Jefferson	---	thrown down a well	7
Ripley, Sgt. Josiah	male	ca. April 1866	Texas	DeWitt	Yorktown	he was found murdered along the road with another US soldier	14
O'Brien, Pvt. John	male	ca. April 1866	Texas	DeWitt	Yorktown	he was found murdered along the road with another US soldier	14
---	female	April 1866	Alabama	Jefferson	---	thrown down a well	7
---	male	ca. May 1, 1866	Virginia	Dinwiddie	Petersburg	three black churches burned	7
Brown, Robert and Geoerge	male	ca. May 1, 1866	Virginia	Henrico	---	George was beaten by a white man while with his brother; Robert had a knife in his hand at the time and said "if he had been a man he would have hurt that man"; he was arrested for making that statement; George was refused a warrant for the arrest of the man who had beaten him	7
---	male	May 2, 1866	South Carolina	---	---	beaten with a stick by a white man, bled profusely from the head; survived	1
---	female	May 5, 1866	Virginia	Fairfax	Fairfax	former soldiers of "Mosby's Guerillas" threatened to tar and feather a black female teacher and on numerous occasions accosted a former black Union soldier	7
____, Moore	male	May 7, 1866	Alabama	Tuscaloosa	Tuscaloosa	strung up until almost dead to force information out of him about a robbery; survived	7
Oliver, Amanda	female	May 9, 1866	Maryland	Anne Arundel	Mills	the daughter of Rosanna Oliver was held without consent by Joshua Linthium	7
Craighead, Willis	male	May 10, 1866	Virginia	Lunenburg	---	the freedman was murdered by "parties unknown"	7
McAdams, Elbert	male	May 12, 1866	South Carolina	Abbeville	near Abbeville	McAdams was shot three times and had his throat cut; the reason for his killing is unknown	7
---	male	ca. May 12, 1866	Virginia	Buckingham	---	the freedman was sentenced to twenty lashes for petite larceny	7
Powell, Hillary	male	May 22, 1866	Maryland	---	---	the freedman was beaten by Dr. A.H. Somers until senseless when he was returning home from church	7
Ellis, Samuel	male	ca. May 22, 1866	Virginia	Norfolk	Portsmouth	the freedman was shot by a white man; whether he survived is unclear; the jury found that Ellis was shot by "some person unknown"	7
Jeffery, Joseph	male	ca. May 23, 1866	Virginia	Norfolk	---	the freedman was assaulted by a white man who "knocked him senseless" with a brick	7
---	male	ca. May 23, 1866	Virginia	Norfolk	---	two freedman were nearly clubbed to death by two night watchmen; the watchmen were fired	7
---	male	ca. May 23, 1866	Virginia	York	---	a schoolhouse for black children was burned down	7
---	male	ca. May 24, 1866	Virginia	Loudoun	near Leesburg	the freedman was shot by a man named Lovett	14
---	female	ca. May 26, 1866	Virginia	Lunenburg	---	the elderly freedwoman was beaten by a white man who admitted such before a magistrate, but yet he was not indicted with a crime	7
Rosanna	female	ca. May 26, 1866	Virginia	Smythe	---	the freedwoman was shot in the arm by a white man, but the case was dismissed	7
eight blacks	---	ca. May 28, 1866	Virginia	Botetourt	Fincastle	eight blacks were knosked down and beaten, five of them severely by a group of whites; at least some assailants were arrested	7
---	male	May 29, 1866	Alabama	Sumter	---	black man killed by Lucian Jones for refusing to sign a contract	7
Dick, Mrs. Richard	female	May 29, 1866	Alabama	---	---	beaten by her employer with a club	7
Dick, Richard	male	May 29, 1866	Alabama	---	---	after his wife was beaten with a club, his protests led to him being taken form his house and whipped with a "buggy trace" by the son of the employer and a couple others	7
---	---	May 30, 1866	Alabama	Tuscaloosa	between Tuscaloosa and Greensboro	a mulatto person was hung by grapevine on the roadside	7
Jones, Randolph	male	ca. May 31, 1866	Virginia	Powhatan	---	the freedman was sentenced to 3 years imprisonment for stealing six hogs from a white man with no evidence of association with the crime	7
Brown, Charles E.	male	ca. May 31, 1866	Virginia	Frederick	---	the freedman was assaulted with a pistol by a white man; justices refused to issue a warrant	7
Phelps, Thomas	male	ca. May 31, 1866	Virginia	Franklin	Rocky Mount	two horse thieves, one white and one black, were tried and sentenced as equally guilty of the crime; the white man received one year imprisonment and Phelps received five years imprisonment	7
---	male	ca. May 31, 1866	Virginia	Campbell	Lynchburg	the freedman was pursued by a white gang of men and shot in the hip for refusing to play banjo for the men	7
Charles	male	May 1866	Kentucky	Franklin	Frankfort	lynched for attempted rape	18
---	male	May 1866	Kentucky	Jefferson	Louisvile	lynched for rape	18
"Tom"	male	May 1866	Kentucky	Daviess	Owensboro	lynched for rape	18
Banks, Martha Ann	female	ca. June 2, 1866	Virginia	King William	Richmond	the girl was beaten by a white woman in a "horrible and most inhuman manner"	7
Hackey, Henry	male	ca. June 5, 1866	Virginia	Northumberland	---	Hackey was murdered by a white man who was acquitted unanimously	7
Alexander, ____	male	June 16, 1866	Alabama	Lee	Auburn	the preacher was beaten and forced to leave his home	7
Steele, Virgil	male	June 16, 1866	North Carolina	Cumberland	---	Lumley Johnson, white, assaulted the freedman with a hoe	7
Graves, Archer	male	June 16, 1866	North Carolina	Cumberland	---	William Warren, white, assaulted and beat the freedman	7
Thompson, Henry	male	ca. June 18, 1866	Virginia	---	Richmond	the freedman was beaten by a group of white men adn then imprisoned by police	7
Hewlett, Robert	male	ca. June 19, 1866	Virginia	---	Richmond	assaulted with a whip, the freedman brought the assailant to court where he was acquitted despite the evidence	7
Ambers, William	male	June 20, 1866	North Carolina	Richmond	---	John Manison, white, shot Mr. Williams in the leg	7
---	---	June 21, 1866	North Carolina	New Hanover	Camp Whiting	the homes of eight families of freedmen were burned	7
Rouse, Gabe	male	June 23, 1866	North Carolina	Columbus	---	assaulted with a whip by Dillon Baldwin	7
Hall, Joseph	male	June 25, 1866	North Carolina	---	McHenry's Mill	the freedman was shot at, beaten, and whipped by William Peden and a Mr. Wright	7
Somerset, Mary	female	June 25, 1866	North Carolina	Columbus	---	the freewoman was assaulted by a stick by Matthew Thompson, white	7
---	---	June 26, 1866	North Carolina	Bladen	---	a black woman was raped by a white man and action was being taken in the courts	7
two black men	male	ca. June 30, 1866	Virginia	Nansemond	Suffolk	the older black men were nearly killed with bricks by a "party of white ruffians"; the party also assaulted numerous other blacks throughout the day	7
---	male	ca. June 30, 1866	Virginia	Nansemond	Suffolk	a white man shot a black man in the head; the victim survived and the assailant was not arrested	7
Rich, Peggy	female	ca. June 30, 1866	Virginia	Richmond	---	the freedwoman was assaulted with a stick by the same white man twice in one day; in the first instance he was released on bail and in the second acquitted	7
---	---	June 1866	Alabama	---	---	black person was murdered by a man named Humphreys who lived near Claiborne, Alabama	7
---	---	June 1866	Alabama	Elmore	Wetumpka	"outrages" aginst a family of freedmen was reported by Miss J.B. Peck	7
---	male	June 1866	Alabama	Mobile	---	shot by his employer for threatening to report his abusive conduct to the Freedmen's Bureau	7
---	female	June 1866	Alabama	Montgomery	---	she was severely burned by a police officer while imprisoned	7
Richardson, Capt. C.C.	male	early/mid 1866	Georgia	Thomas	near Thomasville	the Freedman's Bureau agent was shot at twice and wounded by a man whom he had fined	14
McCall, Charles	male	July 3, 1866	North Carolina	Robeson	---	J.B. Cox, white, shot McCall in the left thigh	7
Telfair, Josh	male	July 3, 1866	North Carolina	Robeson	---	T.N. Bone beat the freedman with a cane; the freedman did not show at the trial though it is not known if this was from fear or due tothe nature of the injuries	7
"Ballard"	male	ca. July 5, 1866	Virginia	Isle of Wight	near Windsor	the freedman's home was broken into and he was shot, possibly fatally; his wife was also whipped and his child wounded in the attack	7
Williams, ___	male	ca. July 5, 1866	Virginia	Henrico	Richmond	a white man started a disturbance in which another white man named Coll fired a shot at the freedman; the freedman was arrested;	7
Minifee, Minor	male	ca. July 6, 1866	Virginia	Rappahannock	---	the freedman was murdered by a white man who was acquitted	7
Adams, floyd	male	ca. July 6, 1866	Virginia	Augusta	---	the black boy was assaulted and battered by a white man	7
Smith, Nathaniel	male	July 7, 1866	North Carolina	Cumberland	---	assaulted by a small group of whites	7
Aults, Renat	---	July 7, 1866	North Carolina	Cumberland	---	assaulted by a small group of whites	7
Coleman, ____	female	ca. July 8, 1866	Virginia	Henrico	---	the freedwoman was hit in the head with the back of an axe by a white man and his son	7
Dixon, Louisa	female	July 9, 1866	North Carolina	New Hanover	---	Dixon was beaten and Dr. Xerseas and Bruce King threatened to "blow her brains out"	7
Meadley	male	ca. July 11, 1866	Virginia	Botetourt	---	the black boy had an "outrage" committed upon him by four white men	7
Madison, Minor	---	ca. July 11, 1866	Virginia	Spottsylvania	Fredericksburg	assaulted by a white man with a hammer	7
Huffman, Martha	female	July 16, 1866	North Carolina	New Hanover	---	Huffman was struck with a club by Hunter Carr, who may have been a soldier as action was "suspended during good behavior."	7
---	female	July 16, 1866	Alabama	---	18 miles west of Tuscaloosa	young black girl beaten to death by Washington and Greene McKinney	7
---	---	July 18, 1866	Alabama	Tuscaloosa	near Tuscaloosa	a man named Yerby set fire to a black church and then threatened to kill the freedman who saw him do it	7
Walker, Andrew J.	male	July 20, 1866	North Carolina	New Hanover	Wilmington	Billy James, white, struck the freedman with a brick	7
McCormick, Hannah	female	July 21, 1866	North Carolina	Robeson	---	the freedwoman was beaten with clubs by Peter and Thomas Graham	7
---	---	July 23, 1866	Alabama	Morgan	near Hartselle	a white man named Cook murdered a freedmen	7
---	female	July 26, 1866	Alabama	---	---	a man named Dunn beat a freedwoman severely; the trial was a "farce"	7
---	female	July 26, 1866	Alabama	---	near Greenville	Jas. Pryor "committed outrage" upon a freedwoman	7
two black men	male	July 29, 1866	Virginia	Prince William	---	F. Fairfax was holding two black males against their will	7
Bank, Ann	female	ca. July 29, 1866	Virginia	Henrico	Richmond	the Mayor of Richmond discharged the case against a white man who had beaten the freedwoman	7
---	male	July 1866	Alabama	---	near Greenville	Jas. Pryor assaulted a freedman	7
____, Demopolis	male	July 1866	Alabama	---	---	the 13-year old boy was struck in the eye with a club by his employer	7
Adams, Elizabeth	female	July 1866	Alabama	---	---	beaten by a group of armed men and told to leave the county or be killed	7
---	female	July 1866	Alabama	---	---	the sister of Elizabeth Adams was beaten and told to leave the county or be killed	7
Franklin, ____	---	July 1866	Alabama	---	---	tried to report the beatings of Elizabeth Adams and her sister by a group of armed men and was never heard from again	7
---	---	July 1866	Alabama	---	---	a person assisting Franklin in reporting crimes against Elizabeth Adams and her sister also was never heard from again	7
____, Eve	female	July 1866	Alabama	---	---	beaten along with her children by a Mrs. Prus	7
____, Nancy	female	July 1866	Alabama	---	---	Henry Calloway beat her with a "buck" wounding her severely in the head	7
---	female	July 1866	Alabama	---	---	Lee Davidson tied up a freedwoman by her wrists and beat her severely	7
____, Frank	male	July 1866	Alabama	---	---	beaten and shot at by J. Howard and his nephew	7
_____, Alfred	male	July 1866	Alabama	---	---	Frank Pinkston cut him with a knife	7
Sneethen, Jim	---	July 1866	Alabama	---	---	Jno. Black attempted to kill him with an axe.	7
---	female	July 1866	Alabama	---	---	Jack McLeonard whipped a freedwoman "mercilessly"	7
---	male	July 1866	Alabama	---	---	Louisa's husband was murdered by a white man	7
Gillespie, Sancho	male	August 7, 1866	North Carolina	Bladen	---	assault and battery was committed against the freedman by Thomas Hurt	7
Smith, Jno.	---	August 7, 1866	North Carolina	Bladen	Elizabethtown	William Sutton assaulted Smith; he was too badly injured to appear at trial so the judge discharged Sutton; the Bureau representative was threatened with death if he tried to arrest Sutton	7
Wartham, William	male	August 13, 1866	North Carolina	Columbus	---	Joseph Lunnden beat the freedman; Lunnden was arrested and fined	7
Pierce, Randal	male	August 13, 1866	North Carolina	Columbus	---	Edward Bass attempted to kill Mr. Pierce by assaulting him; Bass was arrested and fined, but "bound by civil authority for his good behavior"	7
Covington, Teril	---	August 13, 1866	North Carolina	Richmond	---	John Bairfield was tried for assault and battery against the freedman	7
Kenion, Owen	male	August 16, 1866	North Carolina	New Hanover	---	a Captain M. Santon(?) attempted to kill the freedman	7
Robinson, John W.	male	August 22, 1866	North Carolina	New Hanover	Wilmington	Charlie Ellis beat the freedman	7
Walker, Joe	male	August 22, 1866	North Carolina	New Hanover	Wilmington	William Moore beat the freedman	7
Perkins, Sam	male	August 23, 1866	North Carolina	Brunswick	---	the freedman was beaten by Stephen Ripitson	7
Covington, David	male	August 23, 1866	North Carolina	Richmond	---	the freedman was assaulted and beaten by William Covington, white; a warrant for the man's arrest was issued	7
Lewis, Benjamin	male	August 27, 1866	North Carolina	Wayne	---	Lewis, a discharged Union soldier, was brutally beaten by "four white ruffians"	7
Holmes, Emily	female	August 27, 1866	Maryland	Essex	---	Holmes and her children were being held against their will by Meredith Brown	7
Taylor, John	male	August 27, 1866	Michigan	Ingham	Mason	the eighteen-year-old "mulatto" was hanged in a lynching for "murderous assault" after being seized from jail by a mob of about 300 white men	8, 12
Gast, Mary	female	August 28, 1866	North Carolina	New Hanover	Wilmington	beaten by a white man named Sessman	7
Eglan, Pvt. Nathan	male	August 30, 1866	Texas	Marion	Jefferson	Deputy Marshall Jack Phillips murdered two US soldiers	14
Bull, Pvt. John	male	August 30, 1866	Texas	Marion	Jefferson	Deputy Marshall Jack Phillips murdered two US soldiers	14
James, Minerva	female	August 1866	Texas	Hopkins	---	the freedwoman was seized from her home by five men and "brutally murdered"	9
---	---	August 1866	Alabama	Clarke	---	one person was killed and two wounded as a "gang of ruffians" set fire to a black family's house and then shot at them as they fled	7
Shannon, Bill	male	ca Summer 1866	Maryland	Calvert	---	John Wilkinson threatened to strike Shannon for not calling him Master; Shannon pulled his pistol and threatened to shoot him if he was struck; Wilkinson later brought a mob of whites to Shannon's church and attacked him and fired upon him as he tried to escape; Shannon returned fire killing one of the mob; Shannon was then sentenced to five years for manslaughter despite a dozen black witnesses who were present in the Church and saw what happened	7
freedman #1	male	Summer 1866	Mississippi	---	District of Grenada	four freedman were murdered	14
freedman #2	male	Summer 1866	Mississippi	---	District of Grenada	four freedman were murdered	14
freedman #3	male	Summer 1866	Mississippi	---	District of Grenada	four freedman were murdered	14
freedman #4	male	Summer 1866	Mississippi	---	District of Grenada	four freedman were murdered	14
---	male	September 3, 1866	Alabama	Blount	---	"murderous assault" on a former Union Soldier	7
---	male	September 12, 1866	Alabama	Butler	Greenville	assault against a freedman including shooting at him	7
Cobb, Griffin	male	September 12, 1866	North Carolina	Caswell	---	Cobb was assaulted and beaten by J.B. Blackwell who was taken into custody of the military authorities	7
---	male	September 14, 1866	Alabama	---	---	the freedman was shot dead in a field while picking fodder	7
---	male	September 14, 1866	Alabama	Tuscaloosa	near Tuscaloosa	allegedly abducted and murdered by a white man	7
Covington, E.	---	September 20, 1866	North Carolina	Richmond	---	Sandy Skipper committed assault and battery against the freedman	7
Register, Sarah	female	September 20, 1866	North Carolina	New Hanover	Wilmington	assaulted by James Smith	7
Johnson, A.S.	---	September 22, 1866	North Carolina	Chowan	---	Johnson was whipped by W. Hathaway	7
Pigfoot, Martha	female	September 28, 1866	North Carolina	Pender	Rocky Point	the freedwoman was tied and beaten with a piece of fence rail by George and John Orusbee	7
---	male	September 1866	Alabama	Tuscaloosa	near Tuscaloosa	a freedman was shot and killed while at work	7
---	male	September 1866	Alabama	Pike	---	killed	7
____, Demopolis	female	September 1866	Alabama	---	---	freedwoman wounded in arms and head by employer in a clubbing (possible duplicate listing)	7
Thompson, James	male	September 1866	Alabama	---	---	the freeman was knifed in the chest and side by Dormer Thomas	7
Thomas, Maj	male	ca. September 1866	Louisiana	Caldwell	Columbia	Thomas' employer, Henry Duke, killed him	14
---	---	September 1866	Kentucky	Bourbon	Paris	lynched for attempted murder	18
Kelly, Sandy	---	October 1, 1866	North Carolina	Pender	Rocky Point	James Orusbee struck Kelly with an axe with intent to kill	7
Smith, Martha	female	October 12, 1866	North Carolina	New Hanover	---	the freedwoman was assaulted by Mary Smith, white	7
Ledbetter, Washington	male	October 12, 1866	North Carolina	Richmond	---	James Madison struck Ledbetter three times with a club then told him to leave the county or be killed while his pistol was drawn	7
Walker, Sam	male	October 27, 1866	North Carolina	Pender	Long Creek	the freedman was murdered, allegedly by Ned Walker, white	7
Moseley, John	male	October 30, 1866	North Carolina	New Hanover	Wilmington	a Mr. Bunting beat Moseley, then before that case could be brought to trial, had Mosely arrested for non-payment of a debt	7
Carter, Albert	male	October 1866	North Carolina	Sampson	---	robbed of clothing by three white men who entered his home and threatened with violence if he told the authorities	7
Walker, Mac	male	October 1866	North Carolina	Harnett	---	lynched for an unknown offense	16
Evritt, Jerry	male	November 8, 1866	North Carolina	Richmond	---	Daniel Leester and daniel Skiper beat Evritt with a club cutting his head badly	7
---	female	November 29, 1866	Maryland/Virginia	---	---	the grand-daughter of Pollie Driver was being illegally detained by threat of violence by Mr. Lowell	7
____, Emma	female	November 1866	North Carolina	Sampson	---	David Sloan held 4 of Emma's children, aged from 8 to 13, from her without her consent	7
Cooper, Henderson	male	November 1866	North Carolina	Granville	---	lynched for rape	16
Owens, Amos	male	ca. November 1866	Loisiana	Sabine/Natchetoches	---	a Dr. McNorton and his two sons beat and shot Owens leaving him for dead while their friends stole his land leaving Owens' family destitute	14
Zook, Abraham	male	ca. November 1866	Mississippi	Warren	near Vicksburg	the Broome family murdered two relatives	14
Zook, Noah	male	ca. November 1866	Mississippi	Warren	near Vicksburg	the Broome family murdered two relatives	14
Ritchie, John	male	Fall 1866	South Carolina	Abbeville	---	the 13-year-old son of Hannah Ritchie was taken to Mississippi by John Robert; as of August 1868 he had still not been returned	7
McCallum, Ephraim	male	December 2, 1866	South Carolina	Marlboro	Bennettsville	murdered by a group of white men with no action taken by the authorities	7
Glover, Dennis	male	December 3, 1866	South Carolina	---	Barnwell District	he was assualted by 7 white men and no action came from the attempt to bring charges	7
Glover, Mandy	female	December 3, 1866	South Carolina	---	Barnwell District	she was assualted by 7 white men and no action came from the attempt to bring charges	7
Golston, Morris	---	December 10, 1866	Alabama	Butler	---	shot by William Lee, son of R.S. Lee	7
Wright, William	male	Decmeber 11, 1866	South Carolina	---	20 miles from Georgetown	Wright was shot by three white men	7
Rimes, Jerry	male	December 13, 1866	South Carolina	---	Edgefield District	assaulted with a knife by Elbert Franklin, a white man who was at least brought up on charges	7
Charles, Sally	female	December 13, 1866	South Carolina	the freedwoman was tied and beaten with a hickory stick for about 30 blows adn forced to leave the area	between Greenville and Laurens		7
Jackson, Morris	male	December 15, 1866	South Carolina	---	Brantsville (?)	the freedman was cut on the face with a knife by a white man named Williamson	7
Davis, Mary	female	December 17, 1866	South Carolina	Georgetown	Georgetown	the freedwoman was shot by a Gabriel Bryan who left the area to escape prosecution	7
---	---	December 17, 1866	Alabama	Sumner	Greenville	Enoch Hicks led a band of people who burned a schoolhouse down	7
---	---	December 17, 1866	Alabama			Judge Bragg and his son beat a woman and her daughter, then pulled a gun on her husband James	7
---	female	December 17, 1866	Alabama			the wife of a freedman named George was beaten by Kell Forrest	7
---	female	December 18, 1866	Alabama	Butler	---	brutally assaulted by R.S. Lee	7
Golston, Peter	male	December 18, 1866	Alabama	Butler	---	assaulted with intent to kill by R.S. Lee	7
May, Rinah	male	December 24, 1866	South Carolina	Georgetown	Georgetown	May came under assault by E.C. Easterling	7
McRae, Paul	male	December 24, 1866	South Carolina	Georgetown	Georgetown	McRae was assaulted by F.W. McCasker	7
Parker, Sylvia	female	December 29, 1866	North Carolina	New Hanover	Wilmington	the freedwoman confronted her employer, John Lawrence about her payment owed by him and he struck her about four times with a stick upon her head and arms	7
Speer, Purvis	male	December 30, 1866	Mississippi	Yazoo	---	the British subject was murdered and his house burned	14
---	male	December 1866	Alabama	Montgomery	Montgomery	freedman brought to the hospital after being killed by a shot to the head	7
---	female	ca. December 1866	Arkansas	Jackson	---	the colored woman was murdered	14
Brinkley, Peter	male	ca. December 1866	Arkansas	Saline	near Benton	two colored relatives were murdered by W. Bruns	14
Brinkley, Thomas	male	ca. December 1866	Arkansas	Saline	near Benton	two colored relatives were murdered by W. Bruns	14
---	male	ca. December 1866	Delaware (?)	Dover	---	a Negro boy was killed	14
Stuart, Robert	male	ca. December 1866	Arkansas	Arkansas	---	murdered by Frank Williams	14
King, Capt. ____	male	ca. December 1866	---	Washington	near Greenville	killed	14
African-American #1	male	December 1866	North Carolina	Greene	---	lynched for rape along with five other African-Americans and one white	16
African-American #2	male	December 1866	North Carolina	Greene	---	lynched for rape along with five other African-Americans and one white	16
African-American #3	male	December 1866	North Carolina	Greene	---	lynched for rape along with five other African-Americans and one white	16
African-American #4	male	December 1866	North Carolina	Greene	---	lynched for rape along with five other African-Americans and one white	16
African-American #5	male	December 1866	North Carolina	Greene	---	lynched for rape along with five other African-Americans and one white	16
African-American #6	male	December 1866	North Carolina	Greene	---	lynched for rape along with five other African-Americans and one white	16
McRoberts,Al	male	December 1866	Kentucky	Boyle	Danville	lynched for attempted murder	18
---	male	1866	Louisiana	---	near Shreveport	killed in the road by a white man named Hersel _____ after a dispute over cotton	2
---	male	1866	Tennessee	---	Knoxville	a mob beat a freeman and only stopped due to the interference of a Northerner; survived	1
---	female	1866	Kansas	Jefferson	Oskaloosa	the white female teacher was driven off for the crime of teaching black children	10
Logan, Imson & wife	male	1866	South Carolina	Abbeville	Abbeville	the two were beaten by Keith Ingraham and shot at and run out of Abbeville; they returned in June 1868 and reported him to the Freedmen's Bureau	7
---	male	circa 1866	Alabama	Bibb	Centreville	a federal soldier was killed by a Confederate veteran with an axe handle on a street corner	15
---	male	1866	North Carolina	Pitt	---	lynched because of "race prejudice"	16
Williams, George	male	1866	Virginia	Halifax	---	Williams had been pursued by three white men and shot in the arm; he did not get them criminally tried, but was able to bring civil action against them in May 1868 and win $250 in compensation	7
---	female	January 25, 1867	Alabama	Montgomery	near Montgomery	freedwoman stabbed by a man named Ballard	7
Evans, Brad	male	February 2, 1867	North Carolina	Orange	Chapel Hill	assaulted by John Husky and John Scarlett	7
Henis, Frank	male	February 2, 1867	North Carolina	Orange	Chapel Hill	assaulted by John Husky and John Scarlett	7
Henry, Sylvia	female	February 3, 1867	North Carolina	Bladen	---	Haywood Gailor struck Henry with a stick aobut 100 times and was going to shoot her until stopped by the lady of the house; he had wanted her to live with him and she refused	7
Waddell, Blackwell	---	February 10, 1867	North Carolina	New Hanover	---	the freedperson's barn and food storage was burned most likely by "Regulators"	7
Sneed, John	male	February 10, 1867	North Carolina	New Hanover	---	the freedperson's barn and food storage was burned most likely by "Regulators"	7
Smith, Rosetta	female	February 13, 1867	North Carolina	Washington	Plymouth	the freedwoman was choked and beaten by Benjamin F. Harrell	7
Bebee (Beebe), Archibald	male	February 13 (or 11), 1867	North Carolina	Cumberland	Fayetteville	Bebee was on his way to the courthouse to be tried for rape when Captain Toles(or Toler) shot him dead	7, 16
Copeland, Asa	---	February 15, 1867	North Carolina	Wake	---	the freedman was assaulted by Bryant Smith who was acquitted by a jury	7
Kane, Isaac	male	February 18, 1867	North Carolina	Washington	Plymouth	Pollard Hodge and Needham Hyman beat and fired upon Kane	7
Smith, Phillip	male	February 18, 1867	North Carolina	Harnett	---	he was shot and then his horse stolen by a group of white men	7
Smith, Charles	male	February 18, 1867	North Carolina	Harnett	---	he was shot and then his horse stolen by a group of white men	7
Gupton, Bill	male	February 24, 1867	North Carolina	Franklin	---	Joshua Gupton shot the freedman with a shotgun wounding him in the shoulder and both arms	7
---	male	February 1867	Texas	Leon	---	after a freedman's home was burned by a mob, the bones of a ten-year-old boy were found in the ashes	9
Trowbridge, ____	---	February 1867	Kentucky	Boyle	Danville	lynched for stealing	18
Brannick, Lizzie	female	March 9, 1867	North Carolina	Alamance	---	William McKeel attempted to rape the freedwoman	7
Oates, Rebecca	female	March 14, 1867	North Carolina	Sampson	Clinton	she was assaulted by Jerry Pearsall	7
Rake, Ciley	---	March 29, 1867	North Carolina	Alamance	Burlington (Company Shops)	Rake was assaulted by Patterson Williams	7
Bennett, Caroline	female	March 30, 1867	North Carolina	Wake	---	Wesley Goodwin attempted to rape the freedwoman	7
Ruffin, Phillis	female	April 1, 1867	North Carolina	Bertie	---	she was whipped by half a dozen white men	7
Perkins, Mrs. Jack	---	April 1, 1867	North Carolina	Halifax	---	four white men broke into the house and beat Mrs. Perkins and "otherwise misused" her	7
Williams, Harriet	female	April 4, 1867	North Carolina	New Hanover	---	Ned Baker raped the 16 year-old Williams	7
Smith, Lucy	female	April 5, 1867	North Carolina	New Hanover	---	beaten and kicked by John D. Walker who illegally detained her five children afterward	7
Green, Wilson	male	April 7, 1867	North Carolina	Granville	Oxford	the freedman was assaulted by Thomas Wilson	7
"Orange"	---	April 7, 1867	North Carolina	Washington	Plymouth	Alfred Watson struck the freedperson with several blows of an axe	7
Sanders, Mike	male	April 19, 1867	North Carolina	Johnston	---	Sanders was assaulted with a knife by Harry and Ransom Durham	7
Brunk, Manda	---	April 22, 1867	North Carolina	Robeson	Lumberton	Brunk was assaulted by Wesly Hartman	7
Jenkins, Rachael	female	April 25, 1867	North Carolina	Robeson	Lumberton	the freedwoman was assaulted by Daniel Tally	7
Wood, Marsley	---	April 25, 1867	North Carolina	Robeson	Lumberton	Scotch Lewis assaulted the freedperson	7
Washington, John	male	April 26, 1867	North Carolina	Sampson	Taylors Bridge	he and his daughter were murdered by unknown parties	7
Washington, Sarah Jane	female	April 26, 1867	North Carolina	Sampson	Taylors Bridge	she and her father were murdered by unknown parties	7
McNeil, Duncan	male	April 26, 1867	North Carolina	Robeson	Lumberton	assaulted with a pistol by James McCormick	7
Watson, Tom	male	April 29, 1867	North Carolina	Northampton	---	James N. Roney assaulted Watson with a four-pound weight adn the extent of injuries was unknown	7
Marang, Peter	male	April 30, 1867	South Carolina	Berkeley	Mount Holly	the freedman was shot at twice after a quarrel with a white foreman over the alleged theft of two barrels of turpentine	7
Smith, Adam	male	April 1867	Kentucky	Jessamine	Nicholasville	lynched for murder	18
"Boz"	male	April 1867	Kentucky	Jessamine	Nicholasville	lynched for murder	18
Christian, Harry	male	May 3, 1867	North Carolina	Wake	---	the freedman was assaulted by Gilbert Allan	7
Coleman, Henry	male	May 8, 1867	North Carolina	Halifax	---	Coleman was assaulted by Laurina Pender	7
Perkins, John	---	May 10, 1867	North Carolina	Washington	Plymouth	Leonard Hassell struck Perkins with his fist	7
____, Melinda Lou	female	May 14, 1867	North Carolina	Wake	---	assaulted by Easmes Estes	7
Powell, Grizzy	---	May 15, 1867	North Carolina	Wake	---	the freedperson was assaulted with a gun by Elizabeth Jolly	7
Simonds, James	male	May 16, 1867	North Carolina	Wake	Raleigh	Dudley Barnes assaulted Simonds with a knife	7
Saddler, George	male	May 19, 1867	North Carolina	Wake	Raleigh	assaulted by unknown white(s)	7
Smith, Harvey	male	May 21, 1867	North Carolina	Robeson	Lumberton	the apprentice was struck with a hoe handle by his employer Furney Pervat	7
Peppers, Charles	male	May 21, 1867	North Carolina	Robeson	Lumberton	Edward McQueen hit the freedman with a shovel	7
Holt, Edward	male	May 21, 1867	North Carolina	Johnston	---	the freedman was assaulted by William Holt	7
Wallace, William	male	May 22, 1867	North Carolina	Northampton	---	the freedman was assaulted by William Arrington	7
Crenshaw, William	male	May 24, 1867	North Carolina	Wake	---	Toby Barow attempted to kill the freedman	7
Anderson, Clara	male	May 25, 1867	South Carolina	Greenville	Greenville	the young girl was struck by Calhoun Nichols "a mere boy" for refusing to call him "Mr. Nichols"	7
Wesley, John	male	late May 1867	South Carolina	Charleston	Charleston	after arguing with a white person on a narrow road over who would turn out their buggy, Wesley was arrested and held in jail for 2 1/2 months with no trial before being released	7
---	male	Spring 1867	Kansas	Johnson	near Shawneetown	the African-American was burned at the stake in a lynching for violating a white girl	10
black #1	---	Spring 1867	Kansas	Bourbon	Fort Scott		10
black #2	---	Spring 1867	Kansas	Bourbon	Fort Scott		10
black #3	---	Spring 1867	Kansas	Bourbon	Fort Scott		10
black #1	male	Spring 1867	Kansas	Dickinson	---	three African-American soldiers were shot in a lynching on the charge of rape	10
black #2	male	Spring 1867	Kansas	Dickinson	---	three African-American soldiers were shot in a lynching on the charge of rape	10
black #3	male	Spring 1867	Kansas	Dickinson	---	three African-American soldiers were shot in a lynching on the charge of rape	10
Jones, Nicholas	male	June 3, 1867	North Carolina	Robeson	Lumberton	the boy was assaulted by John Taylor	7
McLeary, Calvin	male	June 3, 1867	North Carolina	Robeson	Lumberton	assaulted with a knife by J.M. McKinnon	7
Miller, John	male	June 6, 1867	North Carolina	Lenoir	Kinston	he was hung by unknown parties	7
Miller, Mrs. John	female	June 6, 1867	North Carolina	Lenoir	Kinston	she was shot by unknown parties	7
Sessons, Hannah	female	June 10, 1867	North Carolina	Hertford	Harrelsville	David Parker assaulted her with a stick	7
Smith, Sarah J.	female	June 14, 1867	North Carolina	Orange	---	the freedwoman was assaulted by Andrew Compton	7
Wall, William	male	June 22, 1867	North Carolina	Richmond	Rockingham	James Brazington assaulted Wall with a knife	7
Thompson, Reuben	male	June 22, 1867	South Carolina	---	Charleston area	the son-in-law of Thompson's employer made a request for Thompson to get timber; Thompson's contract specified that he did not work on rainy days so he refused; Leslie Slawson, the son-in-law, tried to shoot Thompson but the gun was taken from him by other family members	7
Bernie, Thomas	male	June 27, 1867	North Carolina	Robeson	Lumberton	Bernie was assaulted by a group of three white men	7
McDonald, Daniel	male	June 28, 1867	North Carolina	Cumberland	Fayetteville	Sandy McLean assaulted the McDonald with intent to kill and rob him	7
Johnson, Abby	female	June 29, 1867	North Carolina	Granville	---	she was beaten with a piece of board by Egbert B.P. Kittrell	7
black #1	male	June 1867	Kansas	Wyandotte	---	the African-American was hanged and mutilated in a lynching for murdering a white man	10
black #2	male	June 1867	Kansas	Wyandotte	---	the African-American was hanged and mutilated in a lynching for murdering a white man	10
Williams, Lizzie	female	July 1, 1867	North Carolina	Pender	Rocky Point	assaulted by Dr. Miller	7
Walker, Mack	male	July 1, 1867	North Carolina	Pender	Long Creek	murdered by E.D. Walker who was discharged from the trial	7
Covington, Judge	male	July 1, 1867	North Carolina	Rockingham	---	assaulted by Edward Covington	7
Roberson, John	male	July 1, 1867	North Carolina	Cabarrus	---	J.R. Haill and Alexander Delmon assaulted the freedman	7
Elliby, Dudley	male	July 3, 1867	North Carolina	Rockingham	---	the freedman was assaulted by Edward Stewart	7
Brantley, Mary	female	July 5, 1867	North Carolina	Nash	---	her child was forcefully detained by Mack Brantley	7
Allen, Ransom	---	July 7, 1867	North Carolina	Wake	---	"murderous assault" committed against Allen by one Henry Allen	7
Berry, Robert and Alfred	male	July 9, 1867	North Carolina	Mecklenburg	---	"felonious assault" committed against the freedmen by John Foster	7
Buchanan, _____	male	July 12, 1867	North Carolina	Wake	---	the son of Sam Buchanan was assaulted by John Dalyrimple	7
Hobbs, Adam	male	July 12, 1867	North Carolina	Orange	---	Patterson Riley assaulted the freedman	7
Boyd, Georgiana	female	July 12, 1867	North Carolina	Mecklenburg	Charlotte	J.E. Britton attemted to rape the freedwoman	7
Long, William	male	July 14, 1867	North Carolina	Orange	---	Long was assaulted by John Berry	7
Adams, Niziah	---	July 14, 1867	South Carolina	---	Anderson District	assaulted by a group of eight white men	7
Roberson, Fanny	female	July 15, 1867	North Carolina	Wake	---	assaulted by Everett Roberson	7
Evans, Jane	female	July 15, 1867	North Carolina	Franklin	Louisburg	Washington Branch assaulted the freedwoman	7
Green, Ben	male	July 15, 1867	North Carolina	Wake	---	Green was whipped and abused by York Bascont	7
Woodson, Polly	---	July 16, 1867	South Carolina	---	Anderson District	assaulted by Emery Conly	7
Tyree, Elizabeth	female	July 18, 1867	North Carolina	Guilford	---	Hugh Wiley assaulted Tyree with intent to kill	7
Trotter, Gabriel	male	July 22, 1867	North Carolina	Person	---	the freedman was assaulted by Thomas Brooks	7
Hunt, Tampe	---	July 25, 1867	North Carolina	Williamston	---	James Edmunds assaulted Hunt	7
Smith, ____	male	July 26, 1867	North Carolina	Granville	---	the son of Napy Smith was whipped and abused by Elias Davis	7
Harris, James	male	July 25, 1867	North Carolina	Cabarrus	---	assaulted by a person named ____ Cass	7
Bumpuss, Edmund	male	July 27, 1867	North Carolina	Person	---	assaulted by Thomas Beard	7
Bumpuss, Dinah	female	July 27, 1867	North Carolina	Person	---	assaulted by John Rutter	7
children of Squire Graham	---	July 29, 1867	North Carolina	Robeson	Lumberton	whipped by Malone Purcell	7
Neal, Ned	male	July 29, 1867	North Carolina	Wake	---	assaulted by J. Dalyrymple	7
Hatch, G.	---	July 29, 1867	North Carolina	Wake	---	assaulted by J. Dalyrymple	7
Hines, David	male	August 1, 1867	North Carolina	New Hanover	Wilmington	Hines was assaulted by David Venters	7
Hinton, Rosa	female	August 1, 1867	North Carolina	Wake	---	Alonzo Miles whipped the freedwoman	7
Price, B.	---	August 1, 1867	North Carolina	Wake	---	Alonzo Miles whipped the freedperson	7
Faison, Wisdom	---	August 5, 1867	North Carolina	Duplin	---	assaulted by Amos Quinn	7
McGrew, H.	---	August 6, 1867	North Carolina	New Hanover	Wilmington	Charles Allen assaulted the freedperson	7
Moore, Sgt. George W.	male	August 6, 1867	North Carolina	New Hanover	Wilmington	the black soldier was "unnecessarily beaten by guards"	7
Holmes, ____	female	August 13, 1867	North Carolina	Bladen	---	the daughter of Andrew J. Holmes was beaten by Mitchell Jones	7
Reads, ____	female	August 13, 1867	North Carolina	Gaston	---	the daughter of Henry Reads was assaulted by Peter Winston	7
Holt, Mary L.	female	August 13, 1867	North Carolina	Alamance	---	the freedwoman was assaulted by Thomas Hall	7
Benson, Terry	---	August 15, 1867	South Carolina	---	Greenville District	Benson was shot in the arm with a revolver by Taylor Clark	7
McLean, Phillip	male	August 16, 1867	North Carolina	Harnett/Cumberland	Averasboro	the freedman was assaulted by David Bintha	7
Mudre, Lydia	female	August 17, 1867	North Carolina	Chowan	---	Lydia was whipped by Moses Hobbs	7
Glendenning, P.	---	August 18, 1867	North Carolina	---	Albemarle Sound	Wyatt Jordan was shooting at the freedperson though its unclear if they were wounded/killed/missed	7
Freeland, Harvey	male	August 18, 1867	North Carolina	---	Albemarle Sound	Wyatt Jordan was shooting at the freedman though its unclear if they were wounded/killed/missed	7
Turner, Thomas	male	August 20, 1867	South Carolina	Greenville	Greenville	stabbed in the back by Wallace Williams who was sentenced to six months labor on the roads	7
Sharp, Martha	female	August 21, 1867	North Carolina	Edgecomb	---	the freedwoman was assaulted by James Axom	7
Comell, Taby	male	August 23, 1867	South Carolina	---	Simpson Plantation	Comell was assaulted and struck by his white employer during a dispute	7
Blasingame, Berry	---	August 25, 1867	South Carolina	---	Tichens District	the freedperson was beaten and scratched by Henry and Patrick Stigall	7
Tubbs, Dumpey	---	August 25, 1867	North Carolina	Dare	Nags Head	assaulted by ____ Brown	7
Allen, Ann	female	August 26, 1867	North Carolina	Wake	---	Ephraim Allen assaulter her intending to kill the freedwoman but was unsuccessful	7
Hodge, Gaston	---	August 27, 1867	North Carolina	Wake	---	Henderson Hodge shot at Gaston attempting to kill the freedperson	7
Thompson, Hannah	female	August 28, 1867	North Carolina	Wake	---	the freedwoman was assaulted by John Mangnum	7
Morris, Betsey	female	August 29, 1867	North Carolina	Cabarrus	Concord	the freedwoman was assaulted by Richard Alexander	7
African-American #1	---	August 1867	Kentucky	Washington	Mackville	lynched	18
African-American #2	---	August 1867	Kentucky	Washington County	Mackville	lynched	18
McCoy, Nelson/Wilson	male	September 4, 1867	North Carolina	Robeson	Lumberton	McCoy was assaulted by a small group of whites	7
Horn, Rafe	---	September 4, 1867	North Carolina	Anson	Wadesboro	James Bryan assaulted the freeman	7
Hill, John Henry	male	September 5, 1867	North Carolina	New Hanover	Wilmington	Joseph Newman kicked the freedman for asking for the pay due him for his services	7
Register, Sarah	female	September 9, 1867	North Carolina	---	---	she was beaten by James Smith who turned her out without her pay	7
Leach, Elsy	---	September 27, 1867	North Carolina	Scotland	Laurinburg	assaulted by Duncan H. Jones	7
Wallup, James	male	September 30, 1867	North Carolina	Scotland	Laurel Hill	the freedman was assaulted with a gun by Harrison Seals	7
Gilchrist, Lewis	male	September 30, 1867	North Carolina	Scotland	Laurinburg	assaulted with a gun by Owen McLauren	7
Docking, Alford	male	October 1, 1867	North Carolina	Richmond	Rockingham	suffered excessive abuse from Peter Mason	7
McQueen, Tony	---	October 5, 1867	North Carolina	Robeson	Lumberton	assaulted by John Alford	7
Herndon, Wesley	male	October 5, 1867	North Carolina	Orange	---	James Barbee assaulted the freedman with intent to kill	7
Smith, Thomas	male	October 7, 1867	North Carolina	New Hanover	Wilmington	Smith was assaulted by Robert Gray	7
Branch, Ruffin	---	October 7, 1867	North Carolina	Franklin	Louisburg	the freedperson was assaulted with a knife by Daniel Fuller	7
Fryer, David	male	October 11, 1867	North Carolina	Sampson	---	William Wells Usher assaulted a relative of Fryer's attempting to kill them	7
Williams, Alexander	male	October 16, 1867	North Carolina	Wake	Raleigh	the freedman was assaulted by David Williams	7
Rosseau, Horace	male	October 23, 1867	North Carolina	Wilkes	Wilkesboro	he was assaulted with an axe by T. Wills	7
Alston, Cooper	male	October 25, 1867	North Carolina	Wake	---	he was thrown from an N.C.R.R. train	7
Love, Hector	male	October 25, 1867	North Carolina	Robeson	Lumberton	Love was assaulted by John Graham	7
Carter, Henry	male	October 26, 1867	North Carolina	Mecklenburg	---	assaulted and robbed by H.B. Chapman	7
Crawford, George	male	October 26, 1867	North Carolina	Richmond	Rockingham	assaulted with a gun and a club by C. and J. Everett	7
York, Howard	male	October 1867	Virginia	Caroline	Port Royal	the former U.S. soldier was allegedly killed by a "conservative Negro" over a political quarrel, though the man was acquitted at trial	7
Humphreys, Will	male	November 4, 1867	North Carolina	Robeson	Lumberton	assaulted by Alvey Rogers	7
Wallace, David	male	November 9, 1867	North Carolina	Mecklenburg	---	assaulted by G.L. Morris	7
Michelson, Alick	---	November 11, 1867	North Carolina	Richmond	---	assaulted with a club by Daniel B. Michelson	7
Fellon, Charity	---	November 15, 1867	North Carolina	Chowan	---	whipped by William J. Leary	7
McNair, ____	female	November 16, 1867	North Carolina	Robeson	Lumberton	the wife of Martin McNair was assaulted by John McNair and their mule stolen	7
Jones, James	male	November 18, 1867	North Carolina	---	Lewis(?)	assaulted with deadly weapons by C. Triplett and F. Hendricks	7
McNair, Martin	male	November 20, 1867	North Carolina	Robeson	Lumberton	assaulted by John McNair	7
Usher, Julia	female	November 21, 1867	North Carolina	Sampson	---	she was assaulted with a club and a knife by David Freper	7
Williams, Jack	male	November 22, 1867	North Carolina	Warren	Redding Depot	Williams was murdered by A.J. Bowden	7
Lowry, Levi	male	November 25, 1867	North Carolina	Robeson	Lumberton	assaulted by Wesley Hartmon	7
Thornton, Edwin	male	November 25, 1867	North Carolina	Robeson	Lumberton	assaulted by Owen Norment	7
Norcom, James	male	November 1867	North Carolina	Washington	---	lynched during a dispute with the landowner	16
Davis, Edward	male	December 3, 1867	Virginia	Fauquier	---	Gustavus Creel hit Davis with a fire shovel, leaving his feet to roast in an ongoing fire for some time	7
Pate, Henry	male	December 4, 1867	North Carolina	Alamance	Burlington	Pate and another person were assaulted by Duncan Holmes who also had drawn "a deadly weapon"	7
---	---	1867	Delaware	Kent	near Leipsic	the black person was lynched by unknown means for burning their employer's barn	8
male #1	male	1867	California	Colusa	Colusa	A "Spaniard" was hung, along with an "Indian," for rape	14
male #2	male	1867	California	Colusa	Colusa	an Indian was hung, along with a "Spaniard," for rape	14
Roundtree, _____	male	ca. late 1867 to 1868	South Carolina	York	near Buffalo Creek	the Klan went to the freedman's home and opened fire upon the building; they eventually shot Roundtree down as he tried to escape and the brother of a man he had shot while defending himself against the mob slit his throat with a bowie knife	13
Barbour, Charles W.	male	January 18, 1868	Virginia	Fredericksburg	Newtown	Barbour was shot in the back while attempting to flee from two white men; he survived, but the two men had fled to the mountains to escape the authorities	7
Goldman, George	male	ca. January 21, 1868	Virginia	York	---	Goldman was shot at by two white men	7
Anderson, ____	male	January 1868	South Carolina	---	Abbeville District	Winnie Anderson's son was taken into Alabama without her consent by Albert Hamlin	7
Dickinson, Frank	male	January 1868	Tennessee	Giles	Lynnville	the white "outspoken Republican" along with four freedmen were taken to the woods where Dickinson along with two of the freedmen were beaten and whipped severely	14
White, Jack	male	January 1868	Tennessee	Giles	Lynnville	the freedmen was taken into the woods along with three others and white Republican Frank Dickinson where White, Dickinson, and another freedman were beaten and whipped severely	14
White, Thomas	male	January 1868	Tennessee	Giles	Lynnville	the freedmen was taken into the woods along with three others and white Republican Frank Dickinson where White, Dickinson, and another freedman were beaten and whipped severely	14
Macklin, Jim	male	January 1868	Kentucky	Franklin	Frankfort	lynched for rape	18
---	male	January 1868	Virginia	Washington	---	three white men attacked the freedman for being a "radical" though they had only jsut seen him walking while black; they beat him with the butt end of a pistol	7
---	male	February 14, 1868	Virginia	Smythe	---	the freedman was stabbed by a white man who was found not guilty of attempted murder in a trial prejudiced against the victim; the case was to be re-tried by the military authorities	7
King, James	male	February 1868	Virginia	Stafford	---	the "boy" was severely whipped by a white man named James Moxley	7
Holden, Jim	male	February 1868	Virginia	Accomack	Pungoteague	Holden was shot by a white man for refusing to leave his kitchen when ordered to do so; it is unknown whether he survived or not	7
Carter, Yancy		March 5, 1868	South Carolina	Greenville	Greenville	Carter was stabbed in the right buttock	7
---	male	April 4, 1868	Virginia	Fauquier	Warrenton	the Klan broke into the freedman's house during the night and beat him	7
---	---	April 4, 1868	Virginia	Fauquier	Warrenton	the Klan broke into a school for freed children adn vandalized it	7
Walker, Andrew	male	April 12, 1868	South Carolina	---	Greenville District	the freedman was beaten severely, cut, and threatened to be shot	7
Hunter, Louis	male	April 14, 1868	South Carolina	---	Pickens District	laid across a barrel, whipped and beat with a pistol by a group of white men while in the custody of a constable	7
Blye, William	male	April 18, 1868	South Carolina	---	Pickens District	beaten without cause at his own home	7
Blye, Mary	female	April 18, 1868	South Carolina	---	Pickens District	beaten without cause at her own home	7
Moore, Henry	male	April 19, 1868	South Carolina	Abbeville	---	a dozen white men broke into his house, stripped, and whipped him for being a Radical Republican	7
Martin, Moses	male	April 19, 1868	South Carolina	Abbeville	---	a dozen white men broke into his house, stripped, and whipped him for being a Radical Republican	7
Martin, Nelson	male	April 19, 1868	South Carolina	Abbeville	---	a dozen white men broke into his house, stripped, and whipped him for being a Radical Republican	7
Pickens, Allen	male	April 21, 1868	South Carolina	---	Greenville District	wounded in the forehead with a pistol by two white men	7
Duck, Samuel	male	April 21, 1868	South Carolina	---	Greenville District	shot at by two white men	7
Rucker, Isaac	male	April 1868	South Carolina	Abbeville	Abbeville	the 12-year-old was kidnapped and taken to Georgia by Thomas Kofer	7
---	male	April 1868	Virginia	Roanoke	---	a Klan member shot at a freedman; brought to court the Klansman was fined $1.00 for unlawful shooting while the freedman was fined $3.00 for breach of peace	7
Thompson, Samuel	male	May 5, 1868	South Carolina	Greenville	Greenville	the freedman was shot in the arm and "bowels" by Henderson Jenkins	7
Wardlaw, Josh	male	May 17, 1868	South Carolina	Abbeville	---	Wardlaw was taken from his bed and whipped by a group of white men because of his political identity as a Republican; when he ran off they shot at him three times	7
Brown, Ruffin	male	May 19, 1868	Virginia	Brunswick	---	Brown and his friend Powell, both freedmen, were shot by a white man; one of the two died though it is unclear which one	7
Powell, Phillip	male	May 19, 1868	Virginia	Brunswick	---	Powell and his friend Brown, both freedmen, were shot by a white man; one of the two died though it is unclear which one	7
Thomas, James	male	May 25, 1868	South Carolina	---	Greenville District	beaten and threatened with hanging if he voted Republican	7
Thomas, Henry	male	May 25, 1868	South Carolina	---	Greenville District	his house was assaulted and he was threatened with hanging if he voted Republican	7
Thomas, Levi	male	May 25, 1868	South Carolina	---	Greenville District	his house was broken into and he was threatened with hanging if he voted Republican	7
Bland, Lovelace	male	May 25, 1868	Virginia	Chesterfield	Manchester (today part of Richmond)	Bland alleged that he received no renumeration for a year and seven months of services rendered when he brought the case before the civil authorities	7
Foster, Randal	male	May 30, 1868	South Carolina	---	Abbeville District	a constable and a group of white men broke into his house and took the 12-year-old to his "employer" who had gotten the boy to sign a contract without his mother's knowledge	7
Smith, Henry	male	May 1868	Virginia	Charles City	---	Smith, a freedman, was killed instantly by a white man at a fish fry after some angry words, when he threw a large piece of iron at him; the killer was acquitted at trial	7
Berry, Agnes	female	June 1, 1868	South Carolina	Abbeville	Abbeville	beaten by James Ritchie	7
Berry, Harriet	female	June 1, 1868	South Carolina	Abbeville	Abbeville	beaten by James Ritchie	7
Speed, Caesar	male	June 2, 1868	South Carolina	Abbeville	Abbevile	David Miller "drove off and struck him"	7
Howard, William	male	June 4, 1868	South Carolina	Abbeville	Abbeville	assaulted with a pistol by B.L. Norton	7
Joiner, Nelson	male	June 6, 1868	South Carolina	Abbeville	Abbeville	his house was burnt down by the Klan	7
Baskin, Benjamin	male	June 6, 1868	South Carolina	---	Abbeville District	shot at by James Reese	7
Lee, Richard	male	June 10, 1868	South Carolina	---	Abbeville District	the freedman was assaulted by D. Dowden	7
Palate, Maria	female	June 10, 1868	South Carolina	Abbeville	Abbeville	Turner Ellis beat her and then kept her things when she left (unclear if this was an employment arrangement or a personal relationship)	7
Dunn, Andrew	male	June 20, 1868	South Carolina	Abbeville	Abbeville	struck by I.J. Razor	7
Scott, William	male	June 23, 1868	South Carolina	---	Abbeville District	the minor was whipped without his father's consent	7
Scott, Pleasant	male	June 23, 1868	South Carolina	---	Abbeville District	the minor was whipped without hs father's consent	7
Dunwood, M.A.	female	June 25, 1868	South Carolina	Abbeville	Abbeville	the freedwoman was beaten by Joe Wilson	7
Carr, Caroline	female	June 30, 1868	South Carolina	---	Abbeville District	beaten and kicked by James Belcher	7
Moore, Charles and wife	---	June 30, 1868	South Carolina	---	Abbeville District	the freedwoman was struck by a Mrs. Burnett and then her son attacked the two of them with a pistol	7
---	male	June 1868	Virginia	Hanover	---	a freedman was assaulted by a white man; the judge dismissed the case, all evidence to the contrary, and forced the court costs on to the plaintiff	7
Brown, Sarah	female	June 1868	Virginia	Frederick	---	a white man entered the freedwoman's bedroom while she was sleeping and began to kick her; she won the case in court but a re-hearing was set	7
Murry, Fanny	female	June 1868	Virginia	Fauquier	Upperville	the freedwoman was beaten without cause; at the trial the defendant struck her again, and yet the judge still proclaimed him not guilty and put the court costs onto Murry	7
Williams, Mary	female	July 3, 1868	South Carolina	---	Abbeville District	the freedwoman was beaten with a hoe by Thomas Arnold	7
Harrison, Peter	male	July 4, 1868	South Carolina	---	Abbeville District	beaten by John Dawkins	7
two men and one child	---	July 7, 1868	Louisiana	St. Landry	---	masked men killed three freedpersons and wounded two others.	4
Jackson, Celina	female	July 9, 1868	Virginia	Shenandoah	Woodstock	the freedwoman was beaten by a white man to intimidate her against testifying in a case against him as a witness to a potential crime; she was also assaulted a second time by a different white man at roughly the same time for the same reason	7
Plumber, Charles	male	July 12, 1868	South Carolina	---	Abbeville District	he was beaten for a half hour by John Ridge	7
Alexander, George	male	July 13, 1868	South Carolina	Abbeville	---	assaulted for being a Republican by Nat Haynes	7
Hampton, Wade	female	July 15, 1868	South Carolina	---	Abbeville District	beaten and abused by Pinceton Howard	7
Huckerby, Foley	female	July 15, 1868	South Carolina	---	Abbeville District	beaten by George Marvin	7
White, Virginia	female	July 15, 1868	Virginia	Chesterfield	near Manchester	the freedwoman was struck by a white man three times with a stick and shot at twice for drawing water from his well	7
Lines, Charlotte	female	July 17, 1868	South Carolina	---	Abbeville District	beaten by William McDaniel	7
Lines, Amanda	female	July 17, 1868	South Carolina	---	Abbeville District	beaten by William McDaniel	7
James, ____	male	July 17, 1868	South Carolina	---	Abbeville District	the son of Levi James, 10, was beaten by a white man named Wright without his father's consent	7
---	---	July 18, 1868	Virginia	Wythe	---	a schoolhouse for black children was burned down	7
Davis, Albert	male	July 18, 1868	Virginia	Prince William	---	the freedman was beaten and left for dead by three white brothers, though he did recover; the three were on the loose having left the courthouse without permission	7
McIntosh, Jr.	male	July 19, 1868	South Carolina	---	Abbeville District	C.L. Cason beat him severely and had him sent to jail on the charge of attempted rape upon Cason's sister	7
Ritchie, Elsie	female	July 20, 1868	South Carolina	---	Abbeville District	the freedwoman was beaten severely by John Godman	7
Mickerson, Maria	female	July 20, 1868	South Carolina	---	Abbeville District	John Ramsey beat her and drove her off	7
Coles, Scott	male	July 20, 1868	Virginia	Pittsylvania	---	two related white men picked a fight with the freedmen at the county court house hitting him with a stick and cutting him several times with a knife	7
Blackwell, Lizzie	female	July 22, 1868	South Carolina	---	Abbeville District	choked and "otherwise abused her"; it is not clear if she there was a personal relationship or if Lizzie had taken the last name of her former master	7
Johnson, Anderson	male	July 24, 1868	South Carolina	---	Abbeville District	Johnson was struck and driven off by Samuel Carter	7
Smith, Joe	male	July 25, 1868	South Carolina	Abbeville	Abbeville	the freedman was locked up and beaten badly by Louis Russell	7
Maddison, Chey	female	July 29, 1868	South Carolina	Abbeville	---	beaten by James Taylor	7
Hall, Andy	male	July 29, 1868	South Carolina	Abbeville	---	beaten for allegedly stealing a turkey by "Rep." Morrow	7
---	---	July 1868	Kentucky	Adair	Columbia	lynched for rape	18
Pierce, William	male	July 1868	Kentucky	Christian	---	lynched	18
4 women	female	July 1868	Virginia	Prince Edward	---	four women were singing in their own home when a white man yelled at them to stop; they refused so he entered the home and began to beat all of them; he then drew a knife and slashed one of the women across the back of her hand; he was fined $15	7
---	---	July 1868	Virginia	Franklin	---	a political meeting of freedmen was broken up by a group of white men; no one was seriously hurt	7
---	---	July 1868	Virginia	Rockbridge	Collierstown	a political meeting of freedmen was broken up by a group of white men; no one was seriously hurt	7
---	---	July 1868	Virginia	Southampton	---	a group of white men with guns, "some of the county's richest," entered the homes of about 20 freedmen and beat those present, pretended to look for stolen property, adn threatened them with whippings adn murder in an attempt to keep them from voting in upcoming elections	7
Brooks, Charles	male	July 1868	Virginia	Warwick	---	the freedman was shot by a white man who was still at large in december of that year despite claimed intent to prosecute	7
Alston, Seabrow	male	August 1, 1868	South Carolina	Abbeville	---	a few white men "claiming to be the K.K.K." called him out of his house and shot at him	7
Jones, Simon	male	August 7, 1868	Virginia	Greenville	---	the freedman carried a letter on behalf of a white man to the deputy sheriff to inquire why he had been refused a license to run a candy store; the deputy sheriff beat Jones with a stick	7
Lines, Jane	female	August 8, 1868	South Carolina	Abbeville	---	she was assaulted by John Lines; it is unclear whether there was a personal relationship or whether she took the last name of her former master	7
Parker, Fannie	---	August 8, 1868	South Carolina	Abbeville	Abbeville	assaulted by James Moore	7
Lewis, John	male	August 10, 1868	Virginia	Hanover	---	the freedman who was about in his late 60's gave some direction to a few workers in the garden of the home at which he was a servant; the young man who was the son of the employer took offense to this and after some words hit Lewis in the back of the head with a hoe killing him; the coroner's inquest stated the crime was without "malice or premeditation"	7
Jones, Patron	male	August 11, 1868	Virginia	Chesterfield	Richmond	Mr. Jones was shot and killed, and a number of other freedmen beaten, as the alleged result of having thrown rocks into the crowd of a conservative speech; the man who shot Jones was acquitted despite having been caught by a police officer coming directly from where the victim lay with the smoking gun in his hand	7
Mansarinse, Edie	female	August 14, 1868	South Carolina	Abbeville	---	beaten by Edward Swenagan	7
Moore, Sallie	female	August 17, 1868	South Carolina	Abbeville	Abbeville	assaulted by Caroline Mays	7
Shird, Henry	male	August 22, 1868	South Carolina	Abbeville	---	the freedman was shot in the right shoulder by Davis Stacy; the warrant issued was never executed	7
Williams, George	male	August 22, 1868	South Carolina	Abbeville	---	Williams was beaten and threatened with murder by Benjamin Hunter	7
Elliss, Alfred	male	August 25, 1868	South Carolina	Abbeville	---	shot at by Lee Russell the "town marshal" with no justification	7
Halsenback, Joe	male	August 27, 1868	South Carolina	Abbeville	---	a group of white men broke into his home and assaulted him cutting his head; the freedman fought them off with an axe cutting one of the assailants	7
W.W. Lewis	male	August 27, 1868	Virginia	Buckingham	near Maysville	the white man was sentenced to seven years for conspiring to incite freedmen to insurrection despite the eveidence being against that verdict; a pardon was recommended for him by the military authorities	7
James, Wylie	male	August 28, 1868	South Carolina	Abbeville	near Cokesburg	shot dead by Davis Stacy when mistaken for his son-in-law	7
Varner, Alvin	male	August 28, 1868	Virginia	Buckingham	near Maysville	the white man was taken from from his bed by masked men and prepared for hanging; when the kidnappers stopped to flog a freedman they had also taken, Varner managed to escape though they fired shots at him as he fled	7
Snoddy, Anderson	male	August 28, 1868	Virginia	Buckingham	near Maysville	the freedman was kidnapped during the night by masked men and whipped	7
Clinkscales, Tom	male	August 1868	South Carolina	Abbeville	Abbeville	the freedman was beaten by Samuel Knox	7
Parker, James	male	August 1868	Kentucky	Pulaski	Pulaski	lynched	18
Gibson, William	male	August 1868	Kentucky	Washington	---	lynched	18
Gibson, John	male	August 1868	Kentucky	Washington	---	lynched	18
Fields, Cabe	---	August 1868	Kentucky	Jessamine	Keene	lynched	18
daughter of Wesley Edwards	female	August 1868	Virginia	Pittsylvania	---	the young girl was "ravished" by a white man after he had threatened her bed-ridden mother's life	7
---	female	ca. August 1868	Virginia	Chesterfield	Manchester	a Justice of the Peace Morgan assaulted the woman, then tried the case himself putting the woman in jail overnight; he released her the next day notifying her husband to pay the court costs	7
Scott, Nancy	female	September 2, 1868	South Carolina	Abbeville	---	she was beaten by Jack Dooley	7
Hunter, George W.	male	September 3, 1868	South Carolina	Abbeville	---	assaulted by two white men	7
Martin, James	male	September 3, 1868	South Carolina	Abbeville	---	assaulted by two white men	7
Buchanan, Jeff	male	September 4, 1868	South Carolina	Abbeville	---	William Talbert shot and killed him in a field	7
Gordon, Adam	male	September 7, 1868	South Carolina	Abbeville	Abbeville	assaulted by Lee Russell the "town marshall"	7
Jones, Daniel	male	September 8, 1868	South Carolina	Abbeville	---	shot while in bed by Willis Craft and another man who had broken into his house at night	7
Calhoun, Mans	male	September 9, 1868	South Carolina	Abbeville	Abbeville	he was locked in a store and given over 100 lashes by John Thompson and Thomas Quarles	7
Black, Isaac aka "Brown Isaac Lee"	male	September 10, 1868	South Carolina	---	---	shot in the shoulder and "bowels" by Stephen McKee	7
---	---	September 10, 1868	South Carolina	Abbeville	---	residents of five houses were driven out by a group of about a dozen white men firing several shots who were looking for Radical Republicans	7
Lee, Arthur	male	September 14, 1868	Virginia	Rappahannock	---	the freedman was taken form his house about midnight and found the next morning beaten to death	7
Halloway, Jacob	male	September 15, 1868	South Carolina	Abbeville	---	he was assaulted by Dr. William and George Wright with a knife and pistol, and had his life threatened	7
White, Lavinia	female	September 16, 1868	South Carolina	Abbeville	---	Robin Gilmore beat the pregnant woman and attempted to hit her in the stomach with a hoe	7
Roberts, Amelia	female	September 21, 1868	South Carolina	Abbeville	---	she was beaten, kicked an threatened with a pistol by Quitman and Foster Marshall	7
Arnold, Mary and son	---	September 23, 1868	South Carolina	Abbeville	---	the freedwoman and her son were beaten by Henry Cobb	7
Wilson, Andrew	male	September 1868	South Carolina	Abbeville	---	the freedman was shot in the hand and the back at night by parties unknown	7
Glasgow, William	male	September 1868	Kentucky	Warren	---	lynched	18
Cummins	---	September 1868	Kentucky	Pulaski	---	lynched	18
Cummins' daughter	female	September 1868	Kentucky	Pulaski	---	lynched	18
Jackson, Reuben	male	September 1868	Virginia	Lynchburg	---	Jackson had his throat cut by two white men; he survived but was under a doctor's care for four months; the two men were found guilty but had to pay fines of only $100 and $50, respectively	7
---	---	September 1868	Virginia	Accomack	Modest Town	a Freedmen's church was burned down	7
Pierce, Anthony	male	September 1868	Virginia	Hanover	---	the former Union cavalry soldier was stabbed by a white man because of that status; the wound was 3 inches long and 4 inches deep	7
Runnells, Milton	male	October 8, 1868	Virginia	Pittsylvania	---	a white man lashed the freedman thirty times with a whip for alleged lies that were told about him by the freedman	7
Chase, Judge Valentine	male	October 17, 1868	Louisiana	St. Mary	Franklin	publicly assassinated	4
Pope, Col. Henry	male	October 17, 1868	Louisiana	St. Mary	Franklin	publicly assassinated	4
Talbert, Frank	male	October 28, 1868	South Carolina	Abbeville	near Child's Box	he was stopped at night by the Klan and forced to swear that he would vote the Democratic ticket	7
Taylor, James	male	October 30, 1868	Virginia	Surrey	Bacon's Castle	the white teacher was taken from his home late at night and beaten by four white men and told to leave the county; the next night his house was burned down; Taylor went before a magistrate before he left the county, but he refused to take any action	7
Laws, Terry	---	October 1868	Kentucky	Jessamine	Nicholasville	lynched	18
Ryan, James	male	October 1868	Kentucky	Jessamine	Nicholasville	lynched	18
Cash, Jacob	male	November 1, 1868	Virginia	Bedford	---	after a row about the freedman being too loud, a white assailant threw a hatchet at him knocking him off the canal boat they were on; when they reached him he was already dead, the hatchet apparently hitting him behind the ear	7
---	---	November 2, 1868	South Carolina	Abbeville	near Cokesburg	a group of white men broke into a house and destroyed the Republican tickets for election distribution the following day	7
Marshall, Anthony	male	November 3, 1868	South Carolina	Aiken or Colleton	White Hall	Marshall was killed in a riot for trying to exercise his right to vote; 5 others were wounded, and at least one more beaten	7
---	male	November 3, 1868	South Carolina	McCormick	Calhoun's Mill	the unknown person was wounded by a pistol shot when a party of men shot up an area to keep Freedmen from voting	7
Jones, Jake	male	November 3, 1868	South Carolina	---	near Moseley's (?)	the elderly man, estimated at about 75, was killed in his home at night while trying to escape from assailants	7
---	---	November 5, 1868	South Carolina	Abbeville	near Child's Box	the Klan came after a few men at night stealing a pistol from one of their houses while they were in the woods hiding	7
Parker, Mason	male	November 22, 1868	South Carolina	McCormick	Long Cane	he was driven off from his home having had to lay in the woods at night for a month because of Klan visits	7
Powell, Jacob	male	November 23, 1868	Virginia	Hanover	---	the freedman was shot with a shotgun by a white man after an altercation with him; Powell survived but lost eyesight in one eye; the shooter turned himself in to the court; he was sentenced to a one cent fine and 12 hours in jail	7
---	male	November 1868	North Carolina	Alamance	---	lynched for an unknown offense	16
unnamed African-American	---	November 1868	Kentucky	Madison	Richmond	lynched	18
Pollard, Mrs. Anthony	female	November 1868	Virginia	Stafford	---	Mrs. Pollard was assaulted by a white man; her husband brought the case to a grand jury who refused to indict the man; the foreman of the jury stated afterward that the assailant "only wanted to do the same to her as a husband would"	7
Parker, Jack	male	November 1868	Virginia	Hanover	---	the freedman was stabbed by a white man whom the grand jury failed to find a true bill against despite evidence	7
Blair, William	male	December 1868	Alabama	Madison	near Vienna	nine horsemen came to his home and beat the freedman; taking him over a nearby hill they tortured him by cutting deep crosses into his feet, calves, and thighs; he eventually died from the wounds	13
unnamed African-American #1	---	December 1868	Kentucky	Union	---	lynched	18
unnamed African-American #2	---	December 1868	Kentucky	Union	---	lynched	18
unnamed African-American	---	December 1868	Kentucky	Union	Morganfield	lynched	18
Jackson, Andrew	male	December 1868	Virginia	Hanover	---	a white man beat the freedman over the head with a stick	7
Shaffner, T.M.	male	abt 1868	North Carolina	---	---	the Republican state senator was run out of the state after his bill, which would allow the state to use the militia to suppress the Klan, had passed	6
Freeman, Nelson	male	1868	South Carolina	Abbeville	---	Freeman was taken from his bed and whipped by a group of white men because of his political identity as a Republican	7
---	---	1868	South Carolina	Greene	---	after ex-slaves filed over 1,800 lawsuits against their former masters to earn wages for their work the past season, whites burnt down the courthouse to get rid of the lawsuits	15
Hinds, James R.	---	1868	Arkansas	---	---	the Arkansas Congressman was assassinated during that year's election campaign	17
African-American #1	male	January 24, 1869	North Carolina	Lenoir	---	lynched for robbery with three other African-Americans	16
African-American #2	male	January 24, 1869	North Carolina	Lenoir	---	lynched for robbery with three other African-Americans	16
African-American #3	male	January 24, 1869	North Carolina	Lenoir	---	lynched for robbery with three other African-Americans	16
African-American #4	male	January 24, 1869	North Carolina	Lenoir	---	lynched for robbery with three other African-Americans	16
Bradford, Albert	male	January 1869	Kentucky	Scott	---	lynched	18
Blue, ___	female	February 1869	North Carolina	Moore	---	the child was lynched based on their father's testimony for an unknown offense along with their four siblings and their mother	16
Blue, ___	---	February 1869	North Carolina	Moore	---	the child was lynched based on their father's testimony for an unknown offense along with their four siblings and their mother	16
Blue, ___	---	February 1869	North Carolina	Moore	---	the child was lynched based on their father's testimony for an unknown offense along with their four siblings and their mother	16
Blue, ___	---	February 1869	North Carolina	Moore	---	the child was lynched based on their father's testimony for an unknown offense along with their four siblings and their mother	16
Blue, ___	---	February 1869	North Carolina	Moore	---	the child was lynched based on their father's testimony for an unknown offense along with their four siblings and their mother	16
Blue, ___	female	February 1869	North Carolina	Moore	---	the woman was lynched based on her husband's testimony for an unknown offense along with her five children	16
unnamed child	---	March 1869	North Carolina	Alamance	---	lynched for an unknown offense	16
Bratcher, George	male	March 1869	Kentucky	Garrard	---	lynched	18
Stephens, John W.	male	May 21, 1869 (1870)	North Carolina	Caswell	---	the white State Senator was killed after a political meeting, likely by the Klan,for being a Republican	1, 6, 16
Jones, Amos	male	May 28, 1869	North Carolina	Jones	---	the African-American was lynched for "political activity"	16
Colgrove, O.R.	male	May 28, 1869	North Carolina	Jones	---	the white man was lynched for "political activity"	16
Perry, John	---	May 1869	Kentucky	Mercer	Nevada	lynched	18
---	male	June 29, 1869	Utah	Weber	Uintah	the African-American was shot and hanged in a lynching at a railroad camp because he was "a damned nigger"	8, 11
---	male	July 1869	North Carolina	Orange	---	lynched for arson	16
Bolling, George	male	July 1869	Kentucky	Mercer	Harrodsburg	lynched	18
Morrow, Dan	male	August 7, 1869	North Carolina	Orange	---	lynched for arson	16
Morrow, Jeff	male	August 7, 1869	North Carolina	Orange	---	lynched for arson	16
Shepperd, M.L.	male	Augusy 18, 1869	North Carolina	Lenoir	---	the white man was lynched for "political activity"	16
---	male	August 1869	North Carolina	Orange	---	lynched for an unknown offense	16
Crowders, James	male	August 1869	Kentucky	Marion	Lebanon	lynched	18
Cash	---	September 1869	Kentucky	Lincoln	---	lynched	18
Coffey	---	September 1869	Kentucky	Lincoln	---	lynched	18
Mosteran, John	male	September 1869	Kentucky	Lincoln	---	lynched	18
Rose, George	male	October 1869	Kentucky	Madison	---	lynched	18
---	male	October 1869	Maryland	Prince George	near Marlboro	the colored male was arrested after committing an "outrage" on a young lady; on the way to the county seat a group of 20 men, after a firefight with the Constable transporting him, was hanged from an oak tree	14
Searcy, Frank	male	November 1869	Kentucky	Madison	Richmond	lynched for murder	18
Wright, Woods	male	December 1869	North Carolina	Orange	---	lynched for arson	16
Guy, Cyrus	male	December 1869	North Carolina	Orange	---	lynched for arson	16
unnamed child	---	December 1869	North Carolina	Alamance	---	lynched for an unknown offense	16
unnamed African-American #1	male	December 1869	Kentucky	Graves	Boydsville	lynched for rape	18
unnamed African-American #2	male	December 1869	Kentucky	Graves	Boydsville	lynched for rape	18
unnamed African-American	---	December 1869	Kentucky	Madison	Richmond	lynched	18
Corliss, Alonzo B.	male	1869	North Carolina	---	---	the "crippled Northern-born Quaker" was driven from the state by the Klan for teaching freedmen and women	1
Lewis, A.D.	male	1869	North Carolina	---	---	struck in the face three times for attempting to have his children treated equally to white children; survived	1
Colby, Abram	male	1869	Georgia	Greene	---	65 members of the Klan forced him into the woods, stripped him, and beat him for three hours; he had organized a branch of Georgia's Equal Rights Association; survived	1
Moore, George	male	1869	Alabama	---	---	beaten at his home by the Klan for voting the radical ticket; survived	1
---	female	1869	Alabama	---	---	the "young girl" was "ravished" by the Klan while visiting Geroge Moore's home; survived	1
neighbor of George Moore	---	1869	Alabama	---	---	"wounded" by the Klan the day they accosted George Moore	1
---	male	1869	Georgia	---	---	the Klan murdered a blacksmith who refused to work for a white man without backpay for previous labor	1
---	male	1869	Georgia	---	---	the Klan lynched a freedman and his wife	1
---	female	1869	Georgia	---	---	the Klan lynched a freedman and his wife	1
---	---	1869	Tennessee	---	---	an entire freed family was put to the lash for the alleged poisoning of a neighbor's horse	1
Cogden, Lewis	male	1869	North Carolina	Greene	---	lynched for stealing	16
Sims, Jim	male	January 1870	Kentucky	Madison	Richmond	lynched	18
Fields, Chas	male	January 1870	Kentucky	Fayette	---	lynched	18
unnamed African-American #1	---	January 1870	Kentucky	Washington	Springfield	lynched	18
unnamed African-American #2	---	January 1870	Kentucky	Washington	Springfield	lynched	18
Simms	---	January 1870	Kentucky	Madison	Kingston	lynched	18
Outlaw, Wyatt	male	February 26, 1870	North Carolina	Alamance	---	lynched for "political activity"	16
Byrom, R.L.	---	February 1870	Kentucky	Madison	Richmond	lynched	18
Puryear, William	male	March 1870	North Carolina	Alamance	---	lynched for "political activity"	16
Hyatt	---	April 1870	Kentucky	Lincoln	---	lynched	18
Perry	---	April 1870	Kentucky	Garrard	Lancaster	lynched	18
Lambert, Sam	male	April 1870	Kentucky	Mercer	---	lynched	18
unnamed African-American	---	May 1870	Kentucky	Muhlenburgh	Greenville	lynched	18
Smith, William	male	mid-June 1870	Kansas	Leavenworth	Leavenworth	the activist was murdered by bartender Jake Cerf suring an argument about the bartender's discriminatory ways	10
unnamed African-American #1	---	August 1870	Kentucky	Mercer	Harrodsburg	lynched	18
unnamed African-American #2	---	August 1870	Kentucky	Mercer	Harrodsburg	lynched	18
unnamed African-American #3	---	August 1870	Kentucky	Mercer	Harrodsburg	lynched	18
unnamed African-American #4	---	August 1870	Kentucky	Mercer	Harrodsburg	lynched	18
Parker, James	male	August 1870	Kentucky	Woodford	Versailles	lynched for being a Republican	18
Turpin, William	male	August 1870	Kentucky	Woodford	Versailles	lynched for being a Republican	18
Timberlake,Frank	male	August 1870	Kentucky	Fleming	Flemingburg	lynched	18
Simes, Mrs. John	female	September 1870	Kentucky	Henry	---	lynched because her husband was a Republican	18
Williams, Oliver	male	September 1870	Kentucky	Madison	Richmond	lynched	18
George	---	December 1870	Kentucky	Harrison	Cynthiana	lynched for rape	18
unnamed African-American #1	---	December 1870	Kentucky	Fayette	---	lynched	18
unnamed African-American #2	---	December 1870	Kentucky	Fayette	---	lynched	18
---	female	1870	Alabama	---	---	the woman was beaten by a group of whites; afterward she was forced to raise $16.45 for court costs before the judge threw out the case and threatened the woman with jail	1
Burke, Richard	male	1870	Alabama	Sumter	---	the Georgia legislator, minister, and Union League organizer was killed by the Klan for having "great influence over people of his color"	1, 19
Dupree, Jack	male	1870(?)	Mississippi	Monroe	---	had his throat cut and was disemboweled in front of his wife	1
Flowers, Andrew	male	1870	Tennessee	---	Chattanooga	whipped after winning a local election over a white candidate; survived	1
Luke, William	male	1870	Alabama	---	Cross Plains	the Irish-born teacher of former slaves was lynched along with four black men	1
freedman #1	male	1870	Alabama	---	Cross Plains	lynched along with three other freedmen and an Irish teacher	1
freedman #2	male	1870	Alabama	---	Cross Plains	lynched along with three other freedmen and an Irish teacher	1
freedman #3	male	1870	Alabama	---	Cross Plains	lynched along with three other freedmen and an Irish teacher	1
freedman #4	male	1870	Alabama	---	Cross Plains	lynched along with three other freedmen and an Irish teacher	1
Bellups, Marion	male	1870	Georgia	---	---	whipped along with his pregnant wife	1
Bellups, Mrs.	female	1870	Georgia	---	---	the white woman was whipped while pregnant with her freedman husband's baby; they then jailed the woman and a child of hers from a previous marriage	1
unnamed African American #1	---	1870	Kentucky	Graves	nearMayfield	lynched	18
unnamed African-American #2	---	1870	Kentucky	Graves	near Mayfield	lynched	18
unnamed African-American #3	---	1870	Kentucky	Graves	near Mayfield	lynched	18
unnamed African-American #4	---	1870	Kentucky	Graves	near Mayfield	lynched	18
unnamed African-American #5	---	1870	Kentucky	Graves	near Mayfield	lynched	18
unnamed African-American #6	---	1870	Kentucky	Graves	near Mayfield	lynched	18
Skates, ____	female	January 1871	South Carolina	York	---	Skates was punished for allowing three black men to hide themselves in her home when the Klan was after them; the men mixed a batch of tar and lime and poured it into her vagina	13
Moss, Red John	male	January 1871	South Carolina	York	---	whipped by the Klan	13
Wright, John	male	January 1871	South Carolina	York	---	whipped by the Klan	13
Wright, Jake	male	January 1871	South Carolina	York	---	whipped by the Klan	13
unnamed African-American	---	January 1871	Kentucky	Fayette	Lexington	lynched	18
Cathcart, Andrew	male	March 11, 1871	South Carolina	York	---	fifteen to twenty Klansmen whipped the Republican, land-owning freedman and beat him with a pistol; they also tried to burn a building on his property that was used as a school for black children	13
Winsmith, Dr. John	male	March 1871	South Carolina	---	Spartanburg	the Unionist was wounded by the Klan	1
Williams, Jim	male	March 1871	South Carolina	---	Spartanburg	the black militia leader was hung	1
---	male	April 29, 1871	North Carolina	Chatham	---	lynched because of "race prejudice"	16
---	---	April 29,1871	North Carolina	Chatham	---	lynched because of "race prejudice"	16
Weston, Silas	male	May 1871	North Carolina	Rutherford	---	Weston and three of his children were lynched because of "race prejudice"	16
Weston, child #1	male	May 1871	North Carolina	Rutherford	---	Silas Weston and three of his children were lynched because of "race prejudice"	16
Weston, child #2	male	May 1871	North Carolina	Rutherford	---	Silas Weston and three of his children were lynched because of "race prejudice"	16
Weston, child #3	male	May 1871	North Carolina	Rutherford	---	Silas Weston and three of his children were lynched because of "race prejudice"	16
Johnson, Harry	male	August 1871	Kentucky	Franklin	Frankfort	lynched for rape	18
Washington, Henry	male	August 1871	Kentucky	Franklin	Frankfort	lynched for murder	18
unnamed African-American	male	August 1871	Kentucky	Union	Morganfield	lynched for rape	18
High, Zeke	male	September 29, 1871	Alabama	Sumter	Livingston	High, an African-American, was taken from jail by a group of armed men and summarily shot "worse than any piece of flesh I ever saw" according to his jailer Allen E. Moore	14
Johnson, George	male	November 1871	Indiana	Clark	---	the African-American was hanged in a lynching for the murder of the Park family	8
Taylor, Squire	male	November 1871	Indiana	Clark	---	the African-American was hanged in a lynching for the murder of the Park family	8
Davis, Charles	male	November 1871	Indiana	Clark	---	the African-American was hanged in a lynching for the murder of the Park family	8
Duncan, George	male	December 1871	Kentucky	Bracken	Brookville	lynched for murder	18
Taylor, Richard	male	1871	Kentucky	Lincoln	Crab Orchard	lynched in order to extort evidence	18
unnamed African-American	---	1871	Kentucky	Franklin	---	lynched	18
Coleman, William	male	ca. 1871	Mississippi	Noxubee	Macon	the black, self-professed radical Republican was beaten, cut, and whipped severely by the Klan	14
Hill, Elias	male	1871	South Carolina	---	Spartanburg	the black teacher and minister was whipped and beaten; he thought his status as a cripple and dwarf would protect him from harm; survived	1
Black Republican #1	male	1871	Louisiana	Grant	near Colfax	Sheriff Columbus Nash led a mob that set fire to the home of two black Republican officeholders. As the men attempted to escape the flames they were shot. One of the men died, and the other survived by playing dead.	2
Black Republican #2	male	1871	Louisiana	Grant	nearColfax	Sheriff Columbus Nash led a mob that set fire to the home of two black Republican officeholders. As the men attempted to escape the flames they were shot. One of the men died, and the other survived by playing dead.	2
Bascom, Sam	male	October 1872	Kentucky	Bath	Owingsville	lynched for arson	18
Hawkins, Samuel	male	November 1872	Kentucky	Fayette	---	lynched for being a Republican	18
Hawkins, Mrs. Samuel	female	November 1872	Kentucky	Fayette	---	lynched for being the wife of a Republican	18
Hawkins' daughter	female	November 1872	Kentucky	Fayette	---	lynched for being the daughter ofa Republican	18
Wadlington, John	male	November 1872	Kentucky	Hopkins	Madisonville	lynched for being a Republican	18
Branson, Ross	male	November 1872	Kentucky	Ballard	Blaudville	lynched for rape	18
McKinney, Jesse	male	April 5, 1873	Louisiana	Grant	near Colfax	Shot in the head by a white posse at his home in front of his wife and children.	2
unnamed African-American	male	April 1873	Kentucky	Mason	Minerva	lynched for rape	18
Curd, Bob	male	April 1873	Kentucky	Mercer	Harrodsburg	lynched for rape	18
---	male	June 1873	Kansas	Ford	Dodge City	an African-American was lynched	10
---	male	early July 1873	Kansas	Ford	Dodge City	an African-American was shot in the head and lungs; it is unknown if they survived or not	10
Wilson, Lewis	male	July 1873	Kentucky	Owen	Gratz	lynched	18
Hill, Nancy	female	August 22, 1873	Texas	Montague	---	the eldest daughter of a "Unionist" who had been hanged ten years earlier was hanged with her male companion	9
companion of Nancy Hill	male	August 22, 1873	Texas	Montague	---	hanged while with the eldest daughter of a "Unionist" who had previously been hanged ten years earlier	9
Hill, Martha	female	late August 1873	Texas	Montague	---	the daughter of a former "Unionist" was hanged along with her sister	9
Hill, Kate	female	late August 1873	Texas	Montague	---	the daughter of a former "Unionist" was hanged along with her sister	9
Hill, Ladusky	female	late August 1873	Texas	Montague	---	the wife of a long-dead former "Unionist" was shot to death along with two of her daughters	9
Hill, Adeline	female	late August 1873	Texas	Montague	---	the daughter of a long-dead former "Unionist" was shot to death along with her mother and a sister	9
Hill, Eliza	female	late August 1873	Texas	Montague	---	the daughter of a long-dead former "Unionist" was shot to death along with her mother and a sister	9
____, George	male	1873	Louisiana	---	---	killed by a white man at the residence of John McMillen	2
Brooks, Nancy	female	1873	Louisiana	---	---	whipped by a white man at the residence of Hammond Scott	2
White, Dudley	male	January 1874	Kentucky	Muhlenburg	---	lynched for murder	18
White, Alexander	male	February 1874	Illinois	Jackson	Mt. Carbon	the African-American was hanged in a lynching for murder	8
Shields, Ed	male	April 1874	Kentucky	Spencer	Taylorsville	lynched for rape	18
Grubb, Harrison	male	July 1874	Kansas	---	---	the African-American was lynched by a mob	10
Republican official #1	male	August 1874	Louisiana	Red River	---	murdered by the White League	1
Republican official #2	male	August 1874	Louisiana	Red River	---	murdered by the White League	1
Republican official #3	male	August 1874	Louisiana	Red River	---	murdered by the White League	1
Republican official #4	male	August 1874	Louisiana	Red River	---	murdered by the White League	1
Republican official #5	male	August 1874	Louisiana	Red River	---	murdered by the White League	1
Republican official #6	male	August 1874	Louisiana	Red River	---	murdered by the White League	1
unnamed African-American	male	August 1874	Kentucky	Jessamine	---	lynched for rape	18
Franklin, Lewis	male	September 1874	Kentucky	Jessamine	Nicholasville	lynched for rape	18
McGill, Sandy	male	abt October 1874	Mississippi	Jasper	---	the Klan came to McGill's home where he and his brother-in-law were on the porch; the two of them fired first and the brother-in-law managed to escape but McGill was captured and then beaten to death with a mall	5
West, Henry	male	November 2, 1874	Louisiana	---	near Mansfield	whipped by Butler Williams followed by a further beating	2
House, Zeke	male	1874	Mississippi	Marshall	Holly Springs/Waterford	kidnapped by the Klan while working as a mail-carrier; murdered in the woods and left in a ditch	5
Ullery (Ulrey), G.W.	male	January 17, 1875	Ohio	Champaign	Urbana	the African-American was hanged in a lynching for the rape of a 9-year-old girl	8
"Keemer"	male	June 1875	Indiana	Hancock	Greenfield	the African-American was hanged in a lynching for rape	8
---	female	June 1875	Kansas	Jefferson	---	in this month it was revealed that an African-american woman had been kept in the dark about emancipation and that she had remained a slave over the past ten years	10
Johnson, E.G.	male	Summer 1875	South Carolina	Columbia	---	the black state senator was assassinated which broke a tie between Democrats and Republicans	2
Gair, John	male	Fall 1875	Louisiana	East Feliciana	---	the former state legislator was "literally shot to pieces"	2
---	---	mid-November 1875	Mississippi	Issaquena	---	a freedperson was stabbed by a salesclerk after a group of freedpersons had argued with the clerk	2
Caldwell, Charles	male	December 25, 1875	Mississippi	---	Clinton	the state senator was shot in the back through a store window; white men refused to carry him to his house to say goodbye to his wife	1, 2, 17
Caldwell, Sam	male	December 25, 1875	Mississippi	---	Clinton	shot in the head as he rode into town to check on his brother Charles who had been killed	2, 17
Hawkins, Taylor	male	January 5, 1876	Louisiana	East Baton Rouge	near Baton Rouge	shot	2
Washington, George (Christmas)	male	February 16, 1876	Louisiana	East Baton Rouge	Baton Rouge	shot and then burned with coal oil	2
Myers, Jerry	male	April 13, 1876	Louisiana	East Baton Rouge	near Baton Rouge	hung	2
Myers, Samuel	male	April 13, 1876	Louisiana	East Baton Rouge	near Baton Rouge	shot	2
Tarpin, Jim	male	April 1876	Kentucky	Boyle	Danville	lynched for rape	18
French, Ben	male	May 1876	Kentucky	Gallatin	Warsaw	lynched for murder	18
French, Mrs. Ben	female	May 1876	Kentucky	Gallatin	Warsaw	lynched for murder	18
Twitchell, Marshall H.	male	May 1876	Louisiana	Red River	---	the Republican leader was shot multiple times requiring the amputation of both of his arms; survived	1
black male #1	male	May 1876	Mississippi	Wilkinson	---	hanged as a suspect in the killing of a Jewish shopkeeper without trial; others claimed that the murder was actually carried about by two white men in blackface	2
black male #2	male	May 1876	Mississippi	Wilkinson	---	hanged as a suspect in the killing of a Jewish shopkeeper without trial; others claimed that the murder was actually carried about by two white men in blackface	2
Williams	---	June 1876	Kentucky	Boone	Burlington	lynched for murder	18
black Republican #1	male	Fall 1876	Louisiana	West Feliciana	---	killed	2
black Republican #2	male	Fall 1876	Louisiana	---	---	killed	2
Johnson, Primus	male	October 1876	Louisiana	---	---	shot to death in fron of his own house while holding his infant child	2
Longwood, Eaton	male	October 1876	Louisiana	---	---	shot to death at his brother-in-law's, Primus Johnson, house	2
Lewis, William	male	October 1876	Louisiana	---	---	shot two weeks before the elections of that year; survived	2
Shelton, George	male	October 1876	Louisiana	---	---	shot two weeks before the elections of that year; survived	2
Dickerson, Spencer	male	October 1876	Louisiana	---	---	shot two weeks before the elections of that year; survived	2
Burrill, H.W.	male	October 1876	Louisiana	---	---	shot two weeks before the elections of that year; survived	2
Bynum, Ferdinand	male	abt November 1876	Louisians	---	---	his body was found in the Ouachita River after the elections of that year; survived	2
Williams, Abram	male	abt November 1876	Louisiana	---	---	the 60-year old Republican was stripped and whipped a few days before the elections of that year; survived	2
Williams, ______	female	abt November 1876	Louisiana	---	---	the daughter-in-law of Abram Williams was whipped and raped; survived	2
Rhodes, Merrimon	male	abt November 1876	Louisiana	---	---	killed a few days before the elections of that year; found in the bayou, disemboweled	2
Driver, Randall	male	abt November 1876	Louisiana	---	---	whipped a few days before the elections of that year; survived	2
Pinkston, Henry	male	abt November 1876	Louisiana	---	---		2
Pinkston, ____	male	abt November 1876	Louisiana	---	---	Henry's wife was shot and almost died; survived	2
Pinkston, ______	male	abt November 1876	Louisiana	---	---	Henry's infant child was killed	2
Frazier, Willis	male	abt November 1876	Louisiana	---	---	whipped a few days before the elections of that year; survived	2
Wells, P.M.	male	ca. 1876	Tennessee	---	---w	Wells was killed by a group of men including a Deputy Sheriff who had custody of him	14
Smith, Moses	male	1876	South Carolina	Columbia	---	killed during his election campaign as a Republican in front of his wife who pleaded for him to be saved	2
several Republican leaders	---	1876	South Carolina	Columbia	---	they were marched into the woods, nooses placed around their necks and told their lives would be spared if they agreed to vote for Democrats and get other freedmen to do the same; survived	2
Dinkgrave, Dr. B.H.	male	1876	Louisiana	Ouachita	---	the Republican was murdered two months before the elections; two others were wounded	2
Chisolm, W.W.	male	Spring 1877	Mississippi	Kemper	---	the Republican sheriff was charged with the murder of a White Liner; died a couple weeks after injuries from a lynch mob	2
Chisolm, ____	male	Spring 1877	Mississippi	Kemper	---	W.W. Chisolm's teenage son died immediately as a result of the lynch mob's injuries to him	2
Chisolm, ____	female	Spring 1877	Mississippi	Kemper	---	W.W. Chisolm's teenage daughter died a couple weeks after injuries inflicted by a lynch mob	2
---	---	Spring 1877	Mississippi	Kemper	---	the white Republican was killed at W.W. Chisolm's house while Chisolm sat in jail	2
Richards, Andrew	male	September 1877	Illinois	Scott	Winchester	the African-American man was hanged in a lynching for rape	8
Garnewtt, Simon	male	September 1877	Ohio	Butler	Oxford	the African-American was shot in a lynching for rape	8
Biggerstaff, Aaron	male	---	western North Carolina	---	---	whipped by the Klan for being a Republican organizer; survived	1
---	---	---	North Carolina	---	Rutherford	the town's newspaper offices, the Star, were burned by the Klan	1
---	---	---	Georgia	---	---	a citizen was whipped for renting a room to a Northern teacher; survived	1
Eager, Washington	male	---	Georgia	---	---	murdered by the Klan	1
---	---	---	Georgia	---	---	the Klan burned down a teacher's library	1
---	female	---	Mississippi	---	---	whipped for "laziness by the Klan; survived	1
---	male	---	Mississippi	---	---	beaten by the Klan for using the court system against a white debtor; survived	1
---	male	---	South Carolina	---	Florence	killed for renting plantation property as a freedman	1
---	male	---	North Carolina	---	---	the elderly farmer was whipped for giving land to his former slaves; survived	1
---	male	---	North Carolina	---	---	whipped by the Klan for not taking off his hat when speaking to a white person; survived	1
---	female	---	North Carolina	---	---	a 103 year old woman was whipped; survived	1
Flournoy, Robert	male	---	Mississippi	---	---	the scalawag newspaper owner's home was attacked by the Klan after he denounced them; survived	1
Roper, George	male	---	Alabama	---	Huntsville	shot and beaten by Klansmen after cheering on the Republican candidates Grant and Colfax; survived	1
freedperson #1	---	---	Mississippi	Jasper	Paulding	kidnapped by the Klan and never heard from again	5
freedperson #2	---	---	Mississippi	Jasper	Paulding	kidnapped by the Klan and never heard from again	5
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